Title |
Tolerance of fungal infection in European water frogs exposed to Batrachochytrium dendrobatidisafter experimental reduction of innate immune defenses
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Published in |
BMC Veterinary Research, October 2012
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DOI | 10.1186/1746-6148-8-197 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Douglas C Woodhams, Laurent Bigler, Rachel Marschang |
Abstract |
While emerging diseases are affecting many populations of amphibians, some populations are resistant. Determining the relative contributions of factors influencing disease resistance is critical for effective conservation management. Innate immune defenses in amphibian skin are vital host factors against a number of emerging pathogens such as ranaviruses and the amphibian chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd). Adult water frogs from Switzerland (Pelophylax esculentus and P. lessonae) collected in the field with their natural microbiota intact were exposed to Bd after experimental reduction of microbiota, skin peptides, both, or neither to determine the relative contributions of these defenses. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 4 | 4% |
Croatia | 1 | 1% |
Portugal | 1 | 1% |
Poland | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 90 | 93% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 23 | 24% |
Researcher | 16 | 16% |
Student > Master | 16 | 16% |
Student > Bachelor | 13 | 13% |
Other | 6 | 6% |
Other | 11 | 11% |
Unknown | 12 | 12% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 49 | 51% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 11 | 11% |
Environmental Science | 9 | 9% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 5 | 5% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 1 | 1% |
Other | 3 | 3% |
Unknown | 19 | 20% |