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The early events underlying genome evolution in a localized Sinorhizobium meliloti population

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Genomics, August 2016
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Title
The early events underlying genome evolution in a localized Sinorhizobium meliloti population
Published in
BMC Genomics, August 2016
DOI 10.1186/s12864-016-2878-9
Pubmed ID
Authors

Nicolás Toro, Francisco Martínez-Abarca, Manuel Fernández-López

Abstract

Population genetic analyses based on genome-wide sequencing data have been carried out for Sinorhizobium medicae and S. meliloti, two closely related bacterial species forming nitrogen-fixing symbioses with plants of the genus Medicago. However, genome coverage was low or the isolates had a broad geographic distribution, making it difficult to interpret the estimated diversity and to unravel the early events underlying population genetic variations and ecological differentiation. Here, to gain insight into the early genome level variation and diversification within S. meliloti populations, we first used Illumina paired-end reads technology to sequence a new clone of S. meliloti strain GR4, a highly competitive strain for alfalfa nodulation. The Illumina data and the GR4 genome sequence previously obtained with 454 technology were used to generate a high-quality reference genome sequence. We then used Illumina technology to sequence the genomes of 13 S. meliloti isolates representative of the genomic variation within the GR4-type population, obtained from a single field site with a high degree of coverage. The genome sequences obtained were analyzed to determine nucleotide diversity, divergence times, polymorphism and genomic variation. Similar low levels of nucleotide diversity were observed for the chromosome, pSymB and pSymA replicons. The isolates displayed other types of variation, such as indels, recombination events, genomic island excision and the transposition of mobile elements. Our results suggest that the GR4-type population has experienced a process of demographic expansion and behaves as a stable genotypic cluster of genome-wide similarity, with most of the genome following a clonal pattern of evolution. Although some of genetic variation detected within the GR4-type population is probably due to genetic drift, others might be important in diversification and environmental adaptation.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Canada 1 4%
Unknown 24 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 7 28%
Student > Ph. D. Student 7 28%
Student > Bachelor 3 12%
Student > Master 3 12%
Student > Doctoral Student 2 8%
Other 1 4%
Unknown 2 8%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 16 64%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 8 32%
Unknown 1 4%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 12 September 2017.
All research outputs
#17,811,816
of 22,881,964 outputs
Outputs from BMC Genomics
#7,581
of 10,668 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#269,207
of 366,897 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Genomics
#196
of 271 outputs
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We're also able to compare this research output to 271 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 19th percentile – i.e., 19% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.