Title |
DNA methylation profile of Aire-deficient mouse medullary thymic epithelial cells
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Published in |
BMC Immunology, November 2012
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DOI | 10.1186/1471-2172-13-58 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Guoying Wu, Keiji Hirabayashi, Shinya Sato, Nobuko Akiyama, Taishin Akiyama, Kunio Shiota, Shintaro Yagi |
Abstract |
Medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) are characterized by ectopic expression of self-antigens during the establishment of central tolerance. The autoimmune regulator (Aire), which is specifically expressed in mTECs, is responsible for the expression of a large repertoire of tissue-restricted antigens (TRAs) and plays a role in the development of mTECs. However, Aire-deficient mTECs still express TRAs. Moreover, a subset of mTECs, which are considered to be at a stage of terminal differentiation, exists in the Aire-deficient thymus. The phenotype of a specific cell type in a multicellular organism is governed by the epigenetic regulation system. DNA methylation modification is an important component of this system. Every cell or tissue type displays a DNA methylation profile, consisting of tissue-dependent and differentially methylated regions (T-DMRs), and this profile is involved in cell-type-specific genome usage. The aim of this study was to examine the DNA methylation profile of mTECs by using Aire-deficient mTECs as a model. |
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