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Carbohydrate restriction and dietary cholesterol modulate the expression of HMG-CoA reductase and the LDL receptor in mononuclear cells from adult men

Overview of attention for article published in Lipids in Health and Disease, November 2007
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  • In the top 25% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (80th percentile)
  • Average Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source

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blogs
1 blog

Citations

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13 Dimensions

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32 Mendeley
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Title
Carbohydrate restriction and dietary cholesterol modulate the expression of HMG-CoA reductase and the LDL receptor in mononuclear cells from adult men
Published in
Lipids in Health and Disease, November 2007
DOI 10.1186/1476-511x-6-34
Pubmed ID
Authors

Gisella Mutungi, Moises Torres-Gonzalez, Mary M. McGrane, Jeff S. Volek, Maria Luz Fernandez

Abstract

The liver is responsible for controlling cholesterol homeostasis in the body. HMG-CoA reductase and the LDL receptor (LDL-r) are involved in this regulation and are also ubiquitously expressed in all major tissues. We have previously shown in guinea pigs that there is a correlation in gene expression of HMG-CoA reductase and the LDL-r between liver and mononuclear cells. The present study evaluated human mononuclear cells as a surrogate for hepatic expression of these genes. The purpose was to evaluate the effect of dietary carbohydrate restriction with low and high cholesterol content on HMG-CoA reductase and LDL-r mRNA expression in mononuclear cells. All subjects were counseled to consume a carbohydrate restricted diet with 10-15% energy from carbohydrate, 30-35% energy from protein and 55-60% energy from fat. Subjects were randomly assigned to either EGG (640 mg/d additional dietary cholesterol) or SUB groups [equivalent amount of egg substitute (0 dietary cholesterol contributions) per day] for 12 weeks. At the end of the intervention, there were no changes in plasma total or LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) compared to baseline (P > 0.10) or differences in plasma total or LDL-C between groups. The mRNA abundance for HMG-CoA reductase and LDL-r were measured in mononuclear cells using real time PCR. The EGG group showed a significant decrease in HMG-CoA reductase mRNA (1.98 +/- 1.26 to 1.32 +/- 0.92 arbitrary units P < 0.05) while an increase was observed for the SUB group (1.13 +/- 0.52 to 1.69 +/- 1.61 arbitrary units P < 0.05). Additionally, the LDL-r mRNA abundance was decreased in the EGG group (1.72 +/- 0.69 to 1.24 +/- 0.55 arbitrary units P < 0.05) and significantly increased in the SUB group (1.00 +/- 0.60 to 1.67 +/- 1.94 arbitrary units P < 0.05). The findings indicate that dietary cholesterol during a weight loss intervention alters the expression of genes regulating cholesterol homeostasis.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 32 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United Kingdom 1 3%
Kenya 1 3%
Ireland 1 3%
Peru 1 3%
Unknown 28 88%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 6 19%
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 16%
Student > Bachelor 4 13%
Professor 3 9%
Student > Master 3 9%
Other 3 9%
Unknown 8 25%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 7 22%
Medicine and Dentistry 5 16%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 3 9%
Sports and Recreations 2 6%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 3%
Other 5 16%
Unknown 9 28%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 6. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 23 April 2010.
All research outputs
#5,696,175
of 22,882,389 outputs
Outputs from Lipids in Health and Disease
#346
of 1,451 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#31,156
of 156,530 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Lipids in Health and Disease
#9
of 16 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,882,389 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done well and is in the 75th percentile: it's in the top 25% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,451 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 8.1. This one has done well, scoring higher than 76% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 156,530 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done well, scoring higher than 80% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 16 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 43rd percentile – i.e., 43% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.