Title |
Self-resilience as a protective factor against development of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in police officers
|
---|---|
Published in |
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, October 2016
|
DOI | 10.1186/s40557-016-0145-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Jong-Ku Lee, Hyeon-Gyeong Choi, Jae-Yeop Kim, Juhyun Nam, Hee-Tae Kang, Sang-Baek Koh, Sung-Soo Oh |
Abstract |
This study was conducted to check whether self-resilience, one of the characteristics known to affect the occurrence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms after experiencing traumatic events, could serve as a protective factor for police officers whose occupational factors are corrected. We conducted a cross-sectional study in which 112 male police officers in Gangwon Province participated. They visited the Wonju Severance Christian Hospital Occupational Environment Center for medical check-ups from June to December 2015. Their general characteristics were identified using structured questionnaires, and they were asked to fill in the Korean Occupational Stress Scale-Short Form (KOSS-SF). Further, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-Korean (CD-RI-K), and Impact of Event Scale-Revised-Korean version (IES-R-K) were used to evaluate their job stress, depression, self-resilience, and PTSD symptoms. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to correct their personal, occupational, and psychological factors to analyze the relationship between self-resilience and PTSD symptoms. Among 112 respondents who experienced a traumatic event, those with low self-resilience had significantly higher rate of PTSD symptoms than those with high self-resilience even after correcting for the covariate of general, occupational, and psychological characteristics (odds ratio [OR] 3.51; 95 % CI: 1.06-19.23). Despite several limitations, these results suggest that a high degree of self-resilience may protect police officers from critical incident-related PTSD symptoms. |
Twitter Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 104 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 18 | 17% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 15 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 13 | 13% |
Researcher | 9 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 9 | 9% |
Other | 16 | 15% |
Unknown | 24 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 41 | 39% |
Social Sciences | 14 | 13% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 5 | 5% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 4% |
Neuroscience | 4 | 4% |
Other | 9 | 9% |
Unknown | 27 | 26% |