Title |
Production of bacterial cellulose and enzyme from waste fiber sludge
|
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Published in |
Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts, February 2013
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DOI | 10.1186/1754-6834-6-25 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Adnan Cavka, Xiang Guo, Shui-Jia Tang, Sandra Winestrand, Leif J Jönsson, Feng Hong |
Abstract |
Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a highly crystalline and mechanically stable nanopolymer, which has excellent potential as a material in many novel applications, especially if it can be produced in large amounts from an inexpensive feedstock. Waste fiber sludge, a residue with little or no value, originates from pulp mills and lignocellulosic biorefineries. A high cellulose and low lignin content contributes to making the fiber sludge suitable for bioconversion, even without a thermochemical pretreatment step. In this study, the possibility to combine production of BC and hydrolytic enzymes from fiber sludge was investigated. The BC was characterized using field-emission scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis, and its mechanical properties were investigated. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Indonesia | 1 | <1% |
Chile | 1 | <1% |
Austria | 1 | <1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
India | 1 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
Nigeria | 1 | <1% |
Poland | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 214 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
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Student > Master | 35 | 16% |
Researcher | 29 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 21 | 9% |
Student > Postgraduate | 11 | 5% |
Other | 37 | 17% |
Unknown | 52 | 23% |
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Engineering | 24 | 11% |
Chemistry | 19 | 9% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 13 | 6% |
Environmental Science | 11 | 5% |
Other | 39 | 18% |
Unknown | 74 | 33% |