Title |
The screen for cognitive impairment in psychiatry: diagnostic-specific standardization in psychiatric ill patients
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Published in |
BMC Psychiatry, May 2013
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DOI | 10.1186/1471-244x-13-127 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Juana Gómez-Benito, Georgina Guilera, Óscar Pino, Emilio Rojo, Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos, Gemma Safont, Anabel Martínez-Arán, Manuel Franco, Manuel J Cuesta, Benedicto Crespo-Facorro, Miguel Bernardo, Eduard Vieta, Scot E Purdon, Francisco Mesa, Javier Rejas, the Spanish Working Group in Cognitive Function |
Abstract |
BACKGROUND: The Screen for Cognitive Impairment in Psychiatry (SCIP) is a simple and easy to administer scale developed for screening cognitive deficits. This study presents the diagnostic-specific standardization data for this scale in a sample of schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder patients. METHODS: Patients between 18 and 55 years who are in a stable phase of the disease, diagnosed with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, schizophreniform disorder, or bipolar I disorder were enrolled in this study. RESULTS: The SCIP-S was administered to 514 patients (57.9% male), divided into two age groups (18--39 and 40--55 years) and two educational level groups (less than and secondary or higher education). The performance of the patients on the SCIP-S is described and the transformed scores for each SCIP-S subtest, as well as the total score on the instrument, are presented as a percentile, z-score, T-scores, and IQ quotient. CONCLUSIONS: We present the first jointly developed benchmarks for a cognitive screening test exploring functional psychosis (schizophrenia and bipolar disorder), which provide increased information about patient's cognitive abilities. Having guidelines for interpreting SCIP-S scores represents a step forward in the clinical utility of this instrument and adds valuable information for its use. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Egypt | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 2 | 67% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Spain | 1 | <1% |
Nigeria | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 131 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 24 | 18% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 13 | 10% |
Student > Postgraduate | 13 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 11 | 8% |
Other | 11 | 8% |
Other | 30 | 23% |
Unknown | 31 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 33 | 25% |
Psychology | 33 | 25% |
Neuroscience | 11 | 8% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 3 | 2% |
Social Sciences | 2 | 2% |
Other | 4 | 3% |
Unknown | 47 | 35% |