Title |
Opioid overdose prevention and naloxone rescue kits: what we know and what we don’t know
|
---|---|
Published in |
Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, January 2017
|
DOI | 10.1186/s13722-016-0068-3 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Todd Kerensky, Alexander Y. Walley |
Abstract |
The opioid use and overdose crisis is persistent and dynamic. Opioid overdoses were initially driven in the 1990s and 2000s by the increasing availability and misuse of prescription opioids. More recently, opioid overdoses are increasing at alarming rates due to wider use of heroin, which in some places is mixed with fentanyl or fentanyl derivatives. Naloxone access for opioid overdose rescue is one of the US Department of Health and Human Services' three priority areas for responding to the opioid crisis. This article summarizes the known benefits of naloxone access and details unanswered questions about overdose education and naloxone rescue kits. Hopefully future research will address these knowledge gaps, improve the effectiveness of opioid overdose education and naloxone distribution programs, and unlock the full promise of naloxone rescue kits. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 15 | 33% |
Canada | 5 | 11% |
United Kingdom | 2 | 4% |
Mexico | 1 | 2% |
Central African Republic | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 21 | 47% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 34 | 76% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 5 | 11% |
Scientists | 5 | 11% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 2% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | <1% |
Unknown | 246 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 36 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 33 | 13% |
Researcher | 24 | 10% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 20 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 16 | 6% |
Other | 51 | 21% |
Unknown | 68 | 27% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 49 | 20% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 38 | 15% |
Social Sciences | 20 | 8% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 15 | 6% |
Psychology | 10 | 4% |
Other | 38 | 15% |
Unknown | 78 | 31% |