Title |
Effect of handrubbing using locally-manufactured alcohol-based handrubs in paediatric wards in Harare, Zimbabwe
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Published in |
Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control, January 2017
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DOI | 10.1186/s13756-016-0166-8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Muchaneta Gudza-Mugabe, Marcelyn T. Magwenzi, Hilda A. Mujuru, Mutsa Bwakura-Dangarembizi, Valerie Robertson, Alexander M. Aiken |
Abstract |
We assessed bacterial contamination of hands of adults present in paediatric wards in two tertiary-care hospitals in Harare, Zimbabwe and the microbiologic efficacy of locally-manufactured alcohol-based hand rub (ABHR). During unannounced visits, samples were collected using hand-print and hand-rinse methods. Samples were collected from 152 individuals (16 nurses, 10 doctors, 28 students, 86 parents/guardians, 12 others). Contamination of hands with Gram-negative bacteria was found in 91% of adults tested with a mean of 14.6 CFU (hand-rinse method; IQR 3-65), representing a high risk for transmission of pathogens potentially leading to nosocomial infections. A single application of ABHR under controlled conditions achieved an average of 82% (or 0.72 log) reduction in detectable counts. Amongst 49 Enterobacteriaceae isolates from hands, 53% were resistant to gentamicin and 63% were resistant to cefpodoxime. Use of ABHR represents an attractive intervention for reducing nosocomial infections in this setting. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 1 | 50% |
Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Scientists | 1 | 50% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 24 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Bachelor | 5 | 21% |
Researcher | 5 | 21% |
Student > Master | 4 | 17% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 8% |
Other | 1 | 4% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 7 | 29% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Nursing and Health Professions | 5 | 21% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 17% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 8% |
Neuroscience | 2 | 8% |
Sports and Recreations | 2 | 8% |
Other | 3 | 13% |
Unknown | 6 | 25% |