Title |
Effects of heart valve prostheses on phase contrast flow measurements in Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance – a phantom study
|
---|---|
Published in |
Critical Reviews in Diagnostic Imaging, January 2017
|
DOI | 10.1186/s12968-016-0319-1 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Johanna Richau, Matthias A. Dieringer, Julius Traber, Florian von Knobelsdorff-Brenkenhoff, Andreas Greiser, Carsten Schwenke, Jeanette Schulz-Menger |
Abstract |
Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance is often used to evaluate patients after heart valve replacement. This study systematically analyses the influence of heart valve prostheses on phase contrast measurements in a phantom trial. Two biological and one mechanical aortic valve prostheses were integrated in a flow phantom. B0 maps and phase contrast measurements were acquired at a 1.5 T MR scanner using conventional gradient-echo sequences in predefined distances to the prostheses. Results were compared to measurements with a synthetic metal-free aortic valve. The flow results at the level of the prosthesis differed significantly from the reference flow acquired before the level of the prosthesis. The maximum flow miscalculation was 154 ml/s for one of the biological prostheses and 140 ml/s for the mechanical prosthesis. Measurements with the synthetic aortic valve did not show significant deviations. Flow values measured approximately 20 mm distal to the level of the prosthesis agreed with the reference flow for all tested all prostheses. The tested heart valve prostheses lead to a significant deviation of the measured flow rates compared to a reference. A distance of 20 mm was effective in our setting to avoid this influence. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 5 | 18% |
United States | 5 | 18% |
Egypt | 1 | 4% |
Canada | 1 | 4% |
Peru | 1 | 4% |
Colombia | 1 | 4% |
Spain | 1 | 4% |
Netherlands | 1 | 4% |
France | 1 | 4% |
Other | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 10 | 36% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 17 | 61% |
Scientists | 5 | 18% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 4 | 14% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 2 | 7% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 34 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 7 | 20% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 17% |
Researcher | 6 | 17% |
Student > Bachelor | 4 | 11% |
Other | 2 | 6% |
Other | 6 | 17% |
Unknown | 4 | 11% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 17 | 49% |
Engineering | 5 | 14% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 2 | 6% |
Mathematics | 1 | 3% |
Psychology | 1 | 3% |
Other | 3 | 9% |
Unknown | 6 | 17% |