Title |
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) in England and Wales
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Published in |
Parasites & Vectors, March 2013
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DOI | 10.1186/1756-3305-6-75 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Elizabeth A Chadwick, Joanne Cable, Alex Chinchen, Janet Francis, Edward Guy, Eleanor F Kean, Sarah C Paul, Sarah E Perkins, Ellie Sherrard-Smith, Clare Wilkinson, Dan W Forman |
Abstract |
Toxoplasma gondii is found on all continents and can infect all endothermic vertebrates. Toxoplasmosis is a globally important zoonosis with potentially devastating health impacts both for humans and a range of domestic and wild species. The World Health Organisation have repeatedly recommended the collection of accurate epidemiological data for T. gondii, yet despite recognised links between infection of wildlife, domestic animals and humans, seroprevalence in wild species is rarely monitored. Here, serological investigation using the Gold Standard Sabin-Feldman Dye Test was used to test for T. gondii in Eurasian otters (Lutra lutra) found dead, mainly as road-kill, in England and Wales. This is the first spatially widespread study of T. gondii in UK wildlife, and the first extensive survey of T. gondii in Eurasian otters, a sentinel species of fresh waters. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 2 | 67% |
Unknown | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | 1% |
United States | 1 | 1% |
Portugal | 1 | 1% |
Brazil | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 90 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 18 | 19% |
Student > Bachelor | 17 | 18% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 15 | 16% |
Researcher | 14 | 15% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 6% |
Other | 12 | 13% |
Unknown | 12 | 13% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 33 | 35% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 18 | 19% |
Environmental Science | 11 | 12% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 3% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 3 | 3% |
Other | 6 | 6% |
Unknown | 20 | 21% |