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Risk factors for relapse or persistence of bacteraemia caused by Enterobacter spp.: a case–control study

Overview of attention for article published in Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control, January 2017
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  • In the top 25% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (86th percentile)
  • Above-average Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (57th percentile)

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Title
Risk factors for relapse or persistence of bacteraemia caused by Enterobacter spp.: a case–control study
Published in
Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control, January 2017
DOI 10.1186/s13756-017-0177-0
Pubmed ID
Authors

Patrick N. A. Harris, Anna M. Peri, Anita M. Pelecanos, Carly M. Hughes, David L. Paterson, John K. Ferguson

Abstract

Enterobacter spp. possess chromosomal AmpC beta-lactamases that may be expressed at high levels. Previous studies have demonstrated a risk of relapsed bacteraemia following therapy with third generation cephalosporins (3GCs). What additional factors predict microbiological failure in Enterobacter bacteraemia is unclear. We aimed to determine factors associated with microbiological failure in Enterobacter bacteraemia. We retrospectively identified cases of bacteraemia caused by Enterobacter spp. occurring in four hospitals. Using a case-control design, we determined clinical risk factors for persistence or relapse defined as repeated positive blood cultures collected between 72 hours and up to 28 days post initial positive blood culture. During the study period a total of 922 bacteraemia events caused by Enterobacter spp. in adults were identified. The overall risk of relapsed or persisting bacteraemia at 28 days was low (31 of 922, 3.4%), with only 2 patients experiencing emergent resistance to 3GCs. A total of 159 patients were included in the case-control study. Using multivariate logistic regression, independent predictors for relapse were a line-associated source of infection (OR 3.87; 95% CI 1.56-9.60, p = 0.004) and the presence of immunosuppression (OR 2.70; 95% CI 1.14-6.44, p = 0.02). On univariate analysis definitive therapy with a broad-spectrum beta-lactam-beta-lactamase inhibitor (BLBLI, e.g. piperacillin-tazobactam) was not associated with relapse (OR 1.83; 95% CI 0.64-5.21, p = 0.26) although the proportion of patients receiving a BLBLI as definitive therapy was relatively small (21/159, 13.2%). The risk of relapsed or persistent Enterobacter bacteraemia appears to be low in Australia. A line-associated source of infection and immunocompromise were significant independent predictors for relapse. Larger, preferably randomized, studies are needed to address whether BLBLIs represent an effective carbapenem-sparing option for Enterobacter bacteraemia.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 5 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 46 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 46 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 6 13%
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 11%
Other 4 9%
Student > Master 4 9%
Researcher 4 9%
Other 7 15%
Unknown 16 35%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 13 28%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 4 9%
Immunology and Microbiology 3 7%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 2 4%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 4%
Other 5 11%
Unknown 17 37%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 12. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 29 October 2022.
All research outputs
#2,804,978
of 24,003,070 outputs
Outputs from Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control
#363
of 1,347 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#57,187
of 424,428 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control
#13
of 33 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 24,003,070 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done well and is in the 88th percentile: it's in the top 25% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,347 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 15.6. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 72% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 424,428 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done well, scoring higher than 86% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 33 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 57% of its contemporaries.