Title |
The Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi induces inflammation and apoptosis in cells from dorsal root ganglia
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Published in |
Journal of Neuroinflammation, July 2013
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DOI | 10.1186/1742-2094-10-88 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Geeta Ramesh, Lenay Santana-Gould, Fiona M Inglis, John D England, Mario T Philipp |
Abstract |
Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB), caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, affects both the peripheral and the central nervous systems. Radiculitis or nerve root inflammation, which can cause pain, sensory loss, and weakness, is the most common manifestation of peripheral LNB in humans. We previously reported that rhesus monkeys infected with B. burgdorferi develop radiculitis as well as inflammation in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG), with elevated levels of neuronal and satellite glial cell apoptosis in the DRG. We hypothesized that B. burgdorferi induces inflammatory mediators in glial and neuronal cells and that this inflammatory milieu precipitates glial and neuronal apoptosis. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 8 | 33% |
United Kingdom | 2 | 8% |
Brazil | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 13 | 54% |
Demographic breakdown
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Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 4 | 17% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Russia | 2 | 3% |
United States | 2 | 3% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 64 | 93% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 15 | 22% |
Student > Master | 12 | 17% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 8 | 12% |
Other | 6 | 9% |
Student > Bachelor | 4 | 6% |
Other | 15 | 22% |
Unknown | 9 | 13% |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 15 | 22% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 8 | 12% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 5 | 7% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 3% |
Other | 8 | 12% |
Unknown | 13 | 19% |