Title |
Multicentric cohort study on the long-term efficacy and safety of electronic cigarettes: study design and methodology
|
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Published in |
BMC Public Health, September 2013
|
DOI | 10.1186/1471-2458-13-883 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Lamberto Manzoli, Carlo La Vecchia, Maria Elena Flacco, Lorenzo Capasso, Valentina Simonetti, Stefania Boccia, Angela Di Baldassarre, Paolo Villari, Andrea Mezzetti, Giancarlo Cicolini |
Abstract |
While electronic cigarettes are forbidden in several countries, their sales are exploding in many others. Although e-cigarettes have been proposed as long-term substitutes for traditional smoking or as a tool for smoking cessation, very scarce data are available on their efficacy and safety.We describe the protocol of a 5-year multicentric prospective study aimed to evaluate short- and long-term adherence to e-cigarette smoking and the efficacy of e-cigarettes in reducing and/or quitting traditional cigarette smoking. The study will also compare the health effects of electronic vs traditional vs mixed cigarette smoking. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 2 | 33% |
United States | 1 | 17% |
Unknown | 3 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 5 | 83% |
Scientists | 1 | 17% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 1% |
Malaysia | 2 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 2 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 203 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 38 | 18% |
Researcher | 29 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 21 | 10% |
Other | 14 | 7% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 13 | 6% |
Other | 50 | 24% |
Unknown | 46 | 22% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 56 | 27% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 16 | 8% |
Social Sciences | 14 | 7% |
Psychology | 14 | 7% |
Unspecified | 12 | 6% |
Other | 44 | 21% |
Unknown | 55 | 26% |