Title |
The dominant Anopheles vectors of human malaria in Africa, Europe and the Middle East: occurrence data, distribution maps and bionomic précis
|
---|---|
Published in |
Parasites & Vectors, December 2010
|
DOI | 10.1186/1756-3305-3-117 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Marianne E Sinka, Michael J Bangs, Sylvie Manguin, Maureen Coetzee, Charles M Mbogo, Janet Hemingway, Anand P Patil, Will H Temperley, Peter W Gething, Caroline W Kabaria, Robi M Okara, Thomas Van Boeckel, H Charles J Godfray, Ralph E Harbach, Simon I Hay |
Abstract |
This is the second in a series of three articles documenting the geographical distribution of 41 dominant vector species (DVS) of human malaria. The first paper addressed the DVS of the Americas and the third will consider those of the Asian Pacific Region. Here, the DVS of Africa, Europe and the Middle East are discussed. The continent of Africa experiences the bulk of the global malaria burden due in part to the presence of the An. gambiae complex. Anopheles gambiae is one of four DVS within the An. gambiae complex, the others being An. arabiensis and the coastal An. merus and An. melas. There are a further three, highly anthropophilic DVS in Africa, An. funestus, An. moucheti and An. nili. Conversely, across Europe and the Middle East, malaria transmission is low and frequently absent, despite the presence of six DVS. To help control malaria in Africa and the Middle East, or to identify the risk of its re-emergence in Europe, the contemporary distribution and bionomics of the relevant DVS are needed. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 6 | <1% |
United States | 4 | <1% |
France | 2 | <1% |
Madagascar | 2 | <1% |
Panama | 1 | <1% |
Hong Kong | 1 | <1% |
Ghana | 1 | <1% |
Senegal | 1 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
Other | 9 | 1% |
Unknown | 806 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 156 | 19% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 148 | 18% |
Researcher | 123 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 77 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 41 | 5% |
Other | 114 | 14% |
Unknown | 175 | 21% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 274 | 33% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 84 | 10% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 70 | 8% |
Environmental Science | 45 | 5% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 32 | 4% |
Other | 124 | 15% |
Unknown | 205 | 25% |