Title |
The PICO project: aquatic exercise for knee osteoarthritis in overweight and obese individuals
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Published in |
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, November 2013
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DOI | 10.1186/1471-2474-14-320 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Flávia Yázigi, Margarida Espanha, Filomena Vieira, Stephen P Messier, Cristina Monteiro, Antonio P Veloso |
Abstract |
Aquatic exercise is recommended by the Osteoarthritis Research Society (OARSI), by the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) and by the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) as a nonpharmacological method of controlling the knee osteoarthritis (KOA) symptoms. Moreover, given that weight loss results in a reduction of the load that is exerted upon the knee during daily activities, obesity is also considered to be a modifiable risk factor for the development and or exacerbation of KOA. The implementation of an exercise based weight loss program may, however, itself be limited by the symptoms of KOA. The aquatic program against osteoarthritis (termed "PICO" in Portuguese) prioritizes the control of symptoms and the recovery of functionality, with an attendant increase in the patient's physical activity level and, consequently, metabolic rate. Our laboratory is assessing the effectiveness of 3 months of PICO on the symptoms of KOA, on physical function, on quality of life and on gait. In addition, PICO shall examine the effects of said exercise intervention on inflammatory biomarkers, psychological health, life style and body composition. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Germany | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 2 | <1% |
Portugal | 2 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Malaysia | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 312 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Bachelor | 58 | 18% |
Student > Master | 42 | 13% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 25 | 8% |
Researcher | 24 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 16 | 5% |
Other | 60 | 19% |
Unknown | 93 | 29% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 70 | 22% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 53 | 17% |
Sports and Recreations | 32 | 10% |
Psychology | 11 | 3% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 9 | 3% |
Other | 38 | 12% |
Unknown | 105 | 33% |