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Genome-wide DNA methylation analysis reveals hypomethylation in the low-CpG promoter regions in lymphoblastoid cell lines

Overview of attention for article published in Human Genomics, May 2017
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Title
Genome-wide DNA methylation analysis reveals hypomethylation in the low-CpG promoter regions in lymphoblastoid cell lines
Published in
Human Genomics, May 2017
DOI 10.1186/s40246-017-0106-6
Pubmed ID
Authors

Itsuki Taniguchi, Chihiro Iwaya, Keizo Ohnaka, Hiroki Shibata, Ken Yamamoto

Abstract

Epidemiological studies of DNA methylation profiles may uncover the molecular mechanisms through which genetic and environmental factors contribute to the risk of multifactorial diseases. There are two types of commonly used DNA bioresources, peripheral blood cells (PBCs) and EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs), which are available for genetic epidemiological studies. Therefore, to extend our knowledge of the difference in DNA methylation status between LCLs and PBCs is important in human population studies that use these DNA sources to elucidate the epigenetic risks for multifactorial diseases. We analyzed the methylation status of the autosomes for 192 and 92 DNA samples that were obtained from PBCs and LCLs, respectively, using a human methylation 450 K array. After excluding SNP-associated methylation sites and low-call sites, 400,240 sites were subjected to analysis using a generalized linear model with cell type, sex, and age as the independent variables. We found that the large proportion of sites showed lower methylation levels in LCLs compared with PBCs, which is consistent with previous reports. We also found that significantly different methylation sites tend to be located on the outside of the CpG island and in a region relatively far from the transcription start site. Additionally, we observed that the methylation change of the sites in the low-CpG promoter region was remarkable. Finally, it was shown that the correlation between the chronological age and ageing-associated methylation sites in ELOVL2 and FHL2 in the LCLs was weaker than that in the PBCs. The methylation levels of highly methylated sites of the low-CpG-density promoters in PBCs decreased in the LCLs, suggesting that the methylation sites located in low-CpG-density promoters could be sensitive to demethylation in LCLs. Despite being generated from a single cell type, LCLs may not always be a proxy for DNA from PBCs in studies of epigenome-wide analysis attempting to elucidate the role of epigenetic change in disease risks.

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The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 25 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 25 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 20%
Student > Master 4 16%
Student > Bachelor 3 12%
Researcher 3 12%
Professor 2 8%
Other 4 16%
Unknown 4 16%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 9 36%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4 16%
Nursing and Health Professions 3 12%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 4%
Medicine and Dentistry 1 4%
Other 1 4%
Unknown 6 24%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 14 May 2017.
All research outputs
#22,764,772
of 25,382,440 outputs
Outputs from Human Genomics
#520
of 564 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#284,274
of 324,616 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Human Genomics
#6
of 7 outputs
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