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A rare case of malignant solitary fibrous tumor in prostate with review of the literature

Overview of attention for article published in Diagnostic Pathology, July 2017
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Title
A rare case of malignant solitary fibrous tumor in prostate with review of the literature
Published in
Diagnostic Pathology, July 2017
DOI 10.1186/s13000-017-0640-5
Pubmed ID
Authors

Andrea Ronchi, Elvira La Mantia, Vincenzo Gigantino, Sisto Perdonà, Marco De Sio, Gaetano Facchini, Renato Franco, Annarosaria De Chiara

Abstract

Solitary fibrous tumor is an uncommon soft tissue neoplasm with intermediate biological behavior, which rarely metastasizes. Malignant solitary fibrous tumor, although not clearly defined, is rarely described in the prostate. The present case is characterized by some peculiarities if compared with previously reported cases of prostatic malignant solitary fibrous tumor. Firstly, it does not show a homogeneous morphology: part of the neoplasm (about 50%) showed the features of a conventional solitary fibrous tumor, while the remaining part showed the features of a malignant solitary fibrous tumor. In addition, the case is the first malignant solitary fibrous tumor reaching a huge diameter of 20 cm and replacing all prostatic parenchyma. Interestingly, normal prostatic parenchyma was observed on left-lobe trans-rectal needle-core biopsies, but was totally absent in surgical specimen. Since radical prostatectomy was carried out about 4 months after the biopsies, such discordant data may suggest exceedingly rapid growth of the neoplasm. We report a case of a 62-year-old male, presented at medical observation for urinary retention, constipation and an enlarged prostate gland. A trans-rectal prostatic biopsy showed a low-grade spindle cell neoplasm. Histopathological examination of the prostatectomy specimen showed patternless architecture with hypocellular and hypercellular areas and hemangiopericytoma-like vessels. In some fields the neoplasm was characterized by a high mitotic index and evident cellular atypia. Immunohistochemically, neoplastic cells were positive for CD34, bcl2, CD99, STAT6 and partially for PgR. The neoplasm was diagnosed as a malignant solitary fibrous tumor. The differential diagnosis of spindle cells tumors arising in the prostrate is broad and includes lesions of epithelial and mesenchymal origin, primary prostatic lesions such as stromal tumors of uncertain malignant potential and stromal sarcoma, as well as anatomically ubiquitous soft tissue neoplasms. Solitary fibrous tumors should be considered in cases of prostatic tumors with a spindled morphology, but malignancy in such tumors is extremely rare in the prostate. A review of literature showed only four additional cases. Because of the unpredictable biological behavior and the possibility of recurrence, a long-term clinical and instrumental follow-up is recommended.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 37 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 37 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Other 5 14%
Student > Master 4 11%
Student > Postgraduate 4 11%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 8%
Student > Bachelor 3 8%
Other 10 27%
Unknown 8 22%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 17 46%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1 3%
Business, Management and Accounting 1 3%
Linguistics 1 3%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 3%
Other 4 11%
Unknown 12 32%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 19 August 2017.
All research outputs
#13,325,015
of 22,986,950 outputs
Outputs from Diagnostic Pathology
#338
of 1,135 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#154,467
of 313,004 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Diagnostic Pathology
#4
of 15 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,986,950 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 41st percentile – i.e., 41% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,135 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 2.8. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 69% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 313,004 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 49th percentile – i.e., 49% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 15 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 73% of its contemporaries.