Title |
Growth differentiation factor 6 and transforming growth factor-beta differentially mediate mesenchymal stem cell differentiation, composition, and micromechanical properties of nucleus pulposus constructs
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Published in |
Arthritis Research & Therapy, March 2014
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DOI | 10.1186/ar4505 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Louise E Clarke, James C McConnell, Michael J Sherratt, Brian Derby, Stephen M Richardson, Judith A Hoyland |
Abstract |
Currently, there is huge research focus on the development of novel cell based regeneration and tissue engineering therapies for the treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration and the associated back pain. Both bone marrow-derived (BM) mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and adipose-derived MSCs (AD-MSCs) are proposed as suitable cells for such therapies. However, currently there is no consensus as to the optimum growth factor needed to drive differentiation to a nucleus pulposus (NP)-like phenotype. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of growth differentiation factor-6 (GDF6), compared to other transforming growth factor (TGF) superfamily members, on discogenic differentiation of MSCs, the matrix composition and micromechanics of engineered NP tissue constructs. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 4 | 3% |
United Kingdom | 3 | 2% |
Unknown | 122 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 27 | 21% |
Unspecified | 15 | 12% |
Student > Master | 15 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 15 | 12% |
Researcher | 12 | 9% |
Other | 20 | 16% |
Unknown | 25 | 19% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 20 | 16% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 19 | 15% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 16 | 12% |
Unspecified | 15 | 12% |
Engineering | 12 | 9% |
Other | 17 | 13% |
Unknown | 30 | 23% |