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Klotho ameliorates oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-induced oxidative stress via regulating LOX-1 and PI3K/Akt/eNOS pathways

Overview of attention for article published in Lipids in Health and Disease, April 2017
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Title
Klotho ameliorates oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-induced oxidative stress via regulating LOX-1 and PI3K/Akt/eNOS pathways
Published in
Lipids in Health and Disease, April 2017
DOI 10.1186/s12944-017-0447-0
Pubmed ID
Authors

Yansheng Yao, Yanbing Wang, Yibo Zhang, Chang Liu

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is a common cardiovascular disease that causes myocardial infarction, heart failure, and stroke. Increased oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) in the sub-endothelium is the characteristic origin of atherogenesis. Klotho, an anti-aging protein, has been reported to protect against atherosclerosis and ameliorate endothelial dysfunction in vivo. The aim of this study is to investigatethe anti-oxidative activity of Klothoin ox-LDL-treated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). After pre-treatment with 200 pMKlotho for 1 h, HUVECs were stimulated with 50 μg/ml ox-LDL for 24 h. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels were analyzed in the cells. Nitric oxide (NO) concertation was measured in the medium supernatant. Related proteins or genes were detected with Western blot or real time PCR, respectively, in the cell lysates. Initially, oxidative damage in HUVECs was established by adding 50 μg/mL ox-LDL, which resulted in decreased cellular viability, SOD/Cu/Zn-SOD and endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) expression and NO production, as well as increased malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, ROS production, inducible NO synthase (iNOS), phosphatidyl inositol-3 kinase (PI3K), protein kinase B (Akt), gp91 phox, and lectin-like ox-LDL receptor (LOX-1) expression in HUVECs. Pre-incubation with recombinant Klotho (200 pM) significantly prevented all of these alterations. These results suggest that Klotho can attenuate ox-LDL-induced oxidative stress in HUVECs through upregulating oxidative scavengers (SOD and NO) viaactivating the PI3K/Akt/eNOS pathway and depressing LOX-1expression. These results suggest that Klotho has a potential therapeutic effect on attenuating endothelial dysfunction and ameliorating atherosclerosis.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 53 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 53 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 13 25%
Student > Bachelor 7 13%
Researcher 5 9%
Professor > Associate Professor 5 9%
Lecturer 3 6%
Other 8 15%
Unknown 12 23%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 13 25%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 10 19%
Immunology and Microbiology 2 4%
Psychology 2 4%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 2%
Other 8 15%
Unknown 17 32%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 08 October 2021.
All research outputs
#18,565,641
of 22,994,508 outputs
Outputs from Lipids in Health and Disease
#989
of 1,457 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#235,846
of 310,046 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Lipids in Health and Disease
#17
of 25 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,994,508 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 11th percentile – i.e., 11% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,457 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 8.1. This one is in the 17th percentile – i.e., 17% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 310,046 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 12th percentile – i.e., 12% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 25 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 16th percentile – i.e., 16% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.