Title |
Long-term air pollution exposure and living close to busy roads are associated with COPD in women
|
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Published in |
Respiratory Research, December 2005
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DOI | 10.1186/1465-9921-6-152 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Tamara Schikowski, Dorothea Sugiri, Ulrich Ranft, Ulrike Gehring, Joachim Heinrich, H-Erich Wichmann, Ursula Krämer |
Abstract |
Lung function and exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have been associated with short-term exposure to air pollution. However, the effect of long-term exposure to particulate matter from industry and traffic on COPD as defined by lung function has not been evaluated so far. Our study was designed to investigate the influence of long-term exposure to air pollution on respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function in 55-year-old women. We especially focused on COPD as defined by GOLD criteria and additionally compared the effects of air pollution on respiratory symptoms by questionnaire data and by lung function measurements. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Canada | 8 | 73% |
United States | 1 | 9% |
Unknown | 2 | 18% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 9 | 82% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 2 | 18% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
Hong Kong | 1 | <1% |
India | 1 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 244 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 39 | 15% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 38 | 15% |
Student > Master | 34 | 13% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 19 | 8% |
Student > Bachelor | 19 | 8% |
Other | 55 | 22% |
Unknown | 48 | 19% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 67 | 27% |
Environmental Science | 49 | 19% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 11 | 4% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 9 | 4% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 9 | 4% |
Other | 52 | 21% |
Unknown | 55 | 22% |