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The in vitro effects of interferon-gamma, alone or in combination with amphotericin B, tested against the pathogenic fungi Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Research Notes, August 2017
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Title
The in vitro effects of interferon-gamma, alone or in combination with amphotericin B, tested against the pathogenic fungi Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus
Published in
BMC Research Notes, August 2017
DOI 10.1186/s13104-017-2696-4
Pubmed ID
Authors

Moufid El-Khoury, Rogine Ligot, Simon Mahoney, Colin M. Stack, Gabriel G. Perrone, C. Oliver Morton

Abstract

Recent studies into the antifungal activity of NK-cells against the Aspergillus fumigatus have presented differing accounts on their mode of antifungal activity. One of these mechanisms proposed that NK-cells may kill the fungus via the direct effects of exposure to Interferon gamma (IFN-γ). In this study we investigated the direct antifungal effects of recombinant human IFN-γ against a range of pathogenic fungi by measuring cellular damage using an XTT-based assay and cell viability through plate counts. It was found that 32 pg/ml of IFN-γ exhibited a significant but small antifungal effect on A. fumigatus (p = 0.02), Aspergillus flavus (p = 0.04) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (p = 0.03), inhibiting growth by 6, 11 and 17% respectively. No significant inhibitory effects were observed in Candida species (p > 0.05 for all species tested) or Cryptococus neoformans (p = 0.98). Short term exposure (3 h) to a combination of amphotericin B (1 µg/ml) and IFN-γ (32 pg/ml) increased the effectiveness of amphotericin B against A. fumigatus and S. cerevisiae but not Candida albicans. These data suggest that IFN-γ does not possess strong antifungal activity but can enhance the effect of amphotericin B under some testing conditions against Aspergillus species.

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X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 3 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 22 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 22 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 23%
Researcher 4 18%
Student > Bachelor 2 9%
Lecturer > Senior Lecturer 2 9%
Student > Master 2 9%
Other 2 9%
Unknown 5 23%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Immunology and Microbiology 3 14%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 14%
Engineering 2 9%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2 9%
Medicine and Dentistry 2 9%
Other 2 9%
Unknown 8 36%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 06 August 2017.
All research outputs
#13,753,003
of 23,316,003 outputs
Outputs from BMC Research Notes
#1,727
of 4,307 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#161,788
of 318,197 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Research Notes
#50
of 152 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,316,003 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 39th percentile – i.e., 39% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 4,307 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 5.7. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 57% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 318,197 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 47th percentile – i.e., 47% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 152 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 65% of its contemporaries.