Title |
The role of melatonin in the onset and progression of type 3 diabetes
|
---|---|
Published in |
Molecular Brain, August 2017
|
DOI | 10.1186/s13041-017-0315-x |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Juhyun Song, Daniel J. Whitcomb, Byeong C. Kim |
Abstract |
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is defined by the excessive accumulation of toxic peptides, such as beta amyloid (Aβ) plaques and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles (NFT). The risk factors associated with AD include genetic mutations, aging, insulin resistance, and oxidative stress. To date, several studies that have demonstrated an association between AD and diabetes have revealed that the common risk factors include insulin resistance, sleep disturbances, blood brain barrier (BBB) disruption, and altered glucose homeostasis. Many researchers have discovered that there are mechanisms common to both diabetes and AD. AD that results from insulin resistance in the brain is termed "type 3 diabetes". Melatonin synthesized by the pineal gland is known to contribute to circadian rhythms, insulin resistance, protection of the BBB, and cell survival mechanisms. Here, we review the relationship between melatonin and type 3 diabetes, and suggest that melatonin might regulate the risk factors for type 3 diabetes. We suggest that melatonin is crucial for attenuating the onset of type 3 diabetes by intervening in Aβ accumulation, insulin resistance, glucose metabolism, and BBB permeability. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 7% |
Spain | 2 | 7% |
United Kingdom | 2 | 7% |
New Zealand | 1 | 3% |
Iceland | 1 | 3% |
Brazil | 1 | 3% |
Czechia | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 19 | 66% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 22 | 76% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 4 | 14% |
Scientists | 2 | 7% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 3% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 111 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 19 | 17% |
Student > Master | 14 | 13% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 11 | 10% |
Researcher | 10 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 5 | 5% |
Other | 17 | 15% |
Unknown | 35 | 32% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 23 | 21% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 13 | 12% |
Neuroscience | 6 | 5% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 5% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 5 | 5% |
Other | 18 | 16% |
Unknown | 41 | 37% |