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Factors associated with the effectiveness and reach of NHS stop smoking services for pregnant women in England

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Health Services Research, August 2017
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Title
Factors associated with the effectiveness and reach of NHS stop smoking services for pregnant women in England
Published in
BMC Health Services Research, August 2017
DOI 10.1186/s12913-017-2502-y
Pubmed ID
Authors

L. R. Vaz, T. Coleman, S. J. Fahy, S. Cooper, L. Bauld, L. Szatkowski, J. Leonardi-Bee

Abstract

The UK National Health Service provides Stop Smoking Services for pregnant women (SSSP) but there is a lack of evidence concerning how these are best organised. This study investigates influences on services' effectiveness and also on their propensity to engage pregnant smokers with support in stopping smoking. Survey data collected from 121/141 (86%) of SSSP were augmented with data from Hospital Episode Statistics and the 2011 UK National Census. 'Reach' or propensity to engage smokers with support was defined as the percentage of pregnant smokers setting a quit date with SSSP support, and 'Effectiveness' as the percentage of women who set a quit date who also reported abstinence at four weeks later. A bivariate (i.e. two outcome variable) response Markov Chain Monte Carlo model was used to identify service-level factors associated with the Reach and Effectiveness of SSSP. Beta coefficients represent a percentage change in Reach and Effectiveness by the covariate. Providing the majority of one-to-one contacts in a clinic rather than at home increased both Reach (%) (β: 6.97, 95% CI: 3.34, 10.60) and Effectiveness (%) (β: 7.37, 95% CI: 3.03, 11.70). Reach of SSSP was also increased when the population served was more deprived (β for increase in Reach with a one unit increase in IMD score: 0.55, 95% CI: 0.25, 0.85), had a lower proportion of people with dependent children (β: -2.52, 95% CI: -3.82, -1.22), and a lower proportion of people in managerial or professional occupations (β: -0.31, 95% CI: -0.59, -0.03). The Effectiveness of SSSP was decreased in those areas that had a greater percentage of people >16 years with no educational qualifications (β: -0.51, 95% CI: -0.95, -0.07). To engage pregnant smokers and to encourage them to quit, it may be more efficient for SSSP support to be focussed around clinics, rather than women's homes. Reach of SSSP is inversely associated with disadvantage and efforts should be made to contact these women as they are less likely to achieve abstinence in the short and longer term.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 38 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 38 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 5 13%
Student > Master 4 11%
Researcher 4 11%
Professor 2 5%
Student > Ph. D. Student 1 3%
Other 3 8%
Unknown 19 50%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 7 18%
Nursing and Health Professions 4 11%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 5%
Engineering 2 5%
Unspecified 1 3%
Other 5 13%
Unknown 17 45%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 23 August 2017.
All research outputs
#16,000,683
of 25,307,332 outputs
Outputs from BMC Health Services Research
#5,756
of 8,603 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#184,352
of 323,821 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Health Services Research
#119
of 169 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,307,332 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 34th percentile – i.e., 34% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 8,603 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 8.2. This one is in the 29th percentile – i.e., 29% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 323,821 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 39th percentile – i.e., 39% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 169 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 23rd percentile – i.e., 23% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.