Title |
SMOKE IT! Promoting a change of opiate consumption pattern - from injecting to inhaling
|
---|---|
Published in |
Harm Reduction Journal, June 2014
|
DOI | 10.1186/1477-7517-11-18 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Heino Johann Stöver, Dirk Schäffer |
Abstract |
Intravenous drug use has been predominantly practised since illegal heroin use became known in Germany in the early 1970s. The available data suggest that the risk of accidental overdose when smoking heroin is substantially reduced compared to injecting a substance of unknown purity and quality. Moreover, the risk of transmitting HIV, Hepatitis B or C via blood contact is considerably reduced when smoking heroin rather than when injecting it intravenously. In spite of the significant strain on the lungs and the respiratory tract caused by smoking, it can be concluded that inhalative use - measured by the indicators 'overdose' and 'viral infections' is considerably less dangerous than intravenous use. Despite these harm-reducing effects of inhalative use, there is only very limited scientific survey on this subject. The project 'SMOKE IT!' studied to what extent a change of the consumption method can be supported by making new equipment for drug use available. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 4 | 15% |
Canada | 3 | 12% |
United Kingdom | 2 | 8% |
Djibouti | 1 | 4% |
Germany | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 15 | 58% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 19 | 73% |
Scientists | 4 | 15% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 8% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 4% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Sweden | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 84 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 12 | 14% |
Researcher | 11 | 13% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 5 | 6% |
Other | 5 | 6% |
Other | 13 | 15% |
Unknown | 30 | 35% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 22 | 26% |
Social Sciences | 10 | 12% |
Psychology | 6 | 7% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 5 | 6% |
Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 1 | 1% |
Other | 5 | 6% |
Unknown | 36 | 42% |