Title |
Midichlorians - the biomeme hypothesis: is there a microbial component to religious rituals?
|
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Published in |
Biology Direct, January 2014
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DOI | 10.1186/1745-6150-9-14 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Alexander Y Panchin, Alexander I Tuzhikov, Yuri V Panchin |
Abstract |
Cutting edge research of human microbiome diversity has led to the development of the microbiome-gut-brain axis concept, based on the idea that gut microbes may have an impact on the behavior of their human hosts. Many examples of behavior-altering parasites are known to affect members of the animal kingdom. Some prominent examples include Ophiocordyceps unilateralis (fungi), Toxoplasma gondii (protista), Wolbachia (bacteria), Glyptapanteles sp. (arthropoda), Spinochordodes tellinii (nematomorpha) and Dicrocoelium dendriticum (flat worm). These organisms belong to a very diverse set of taxonomic groups suggesting that the phenomena of parasitic host control might be more common in nature than currently established and possibly overlooked in humans. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 27 | 22% |
United Kingdom | 16 | 13% |
Russia | 6 | 5% |
Spain | 4 | 3% |
Canada | 3 | 2% |
Brazil | 3 | 2% |
Czechia | 3 | 2% |
Australia | 2 | 2% |
Germany | 2 | 2% |
Other | 14 | 11% |
Unknown | 43 | 35% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 84 | 68% |
Scientists | 34 | 28% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 3 | 2% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 2 | 2% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 3% |
Austria | 2 | 2% |
Brazil | 2 | 2% |
Russia | 2 | 2% |
South Africa | 1 | 1% |
Israel | 1 | 1% |
Finland | 1 | 1% |
Switzerland | 1 | 1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 1% |
Other | 3 | 3% |
Unknown | 81 | 83% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 19 | 19% |
Researcher | 18 | 18% |
Student > Master | 13 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 11 | 11% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 6 | 6% |
Other | 16 | 16% |
Unknown | 15 | 15% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 36 | 37% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 9 | 9% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 9 | 9% |
Environmental Science | 5 | 5% |
Engineering | 4 | 4% |
Other | 19 | 19% |
Unknown | 16 | 16% |