Title |
Vitamin D deficiency down-regulates Notch pathway contributing to skeletal muscle atrophy in old wistar rats
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Published in |
Nutrition & Metabolism, September 2014
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DOI | 10.1186/1743-7075-11-47 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Carla Domingues-Faria, Audrey Chanet, Jérôme Salles, Alexandre Berry, Christophe Giraudet, Véronique Patrac, Philippe Denis, Katia Bouton, Nicolas Goncalves-Mendes, Marie-Paule Vasson, Yves Boirie, Stéphane Walrand |
Abstract |
The diminished ability of aged muscle to self-repair is a factor behind sarcopenia and contributes to muscle atrophy. Muscle repair depends on satellite cells whose pool size is diminished with aging. A reduction in Notch pathway activity may explain the age-related decrease in satellite cell proliferation, as this pathway has been implicated in satellite cell self-renewal. Skeletal muscle is a target of vitamin D which modulates muscle cell proliferation and differentiation in vitro and stimulates muscle regeneration in vivo. Vitamin D status is positively correlated to muscle strength/function, and elderly populations develop a vitamin D deficiency. The aim of this study was to evaluate how vitamin D deficiency induces skeletal muscle atrophy in old rats through a reduction in Notch pathway activity and proliferation potential in muscle. |
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