Title |
The effect of soluble E-selectin on tumor progression and metastasis
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Published in |
BMC Cancer, May 2016
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DOI | 10.1186/s12885-016-2366-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Shin-Ae Kang, Celine A. Blache, Sandra Bajana, Nafis Hasan, Mohamed Kamal, Yoshihiro Morita, Vineet Gupta, Bilegtsaikhan Tsolmon, K. Stephen Suh, David G. Gorenstein, Wajeeha Razaq, Hallgeir Rui, Takemi Tanaka |
Abstract |
Distant metastasis resulting from vascular dissemination of cancer cells is the primary cause of mortality from breast cancer. We have previously reported that E-selectin expression on the endothelial cell surface mediates shear-resistant adhesion and migration of circulating cancer cells via interaction with CD44. As a result of shedding, soluble E-selectin (sE-selectin) from the activated endothelium is present in the serum. In this study, we aimed to understand the role of sE-selectin in tumor progression and metastasis. We investigated the effect of sE-selectin on shear-resistant adhesion and migration of metastatic breast cancer cells and leukocytes in vitro and in vivo. We found that sE-selectin promoted migration and shear-resistant adhesion of CD44(+) (/high) breast cancer cell lines (MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468) to non-activated human microvessel endothelial cells (ES-HMVECs), but not of CD44(-/low) breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and T-47D). This endothelial E-selectin independent, sE-selectin-mediated shear-resistant adhesion was also observed in a leukocyte cell line (HL-60) as well as human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Additionally, the incubation of MDA-MB-231 cells with sE-selectin triggered FAK phosphorylation and shear-resistant adhesion of sE-selectin-treated cells resulted in increased endothelial permeabilization. However, CD44 knockdown in MDA-MB-231 and HL-60 cells resulted in a significant reduction of sE-selectin-mediated shear-resistant adhesion to non-activated HMVECs, suggesting the involvement of CD44/FAK. Moreover, functional blockade of ICAM-1 in non-activated HMVECs resulted in a marked reduction of sE-selectin-mediated shear-resistant adhesion. Finally, the pre-incubation of CD44(+) 4 T1 murine breast cancer cells with sE-selectin augmented infiltration into the lung in E-selectin K/O mice and infusion of human PBMCs pre-incubated with sE-selectin stimulated MDA-MB-231 xenografted breast tumor growth in NSG mice. Our data suggest that circulating sE-selectin stimulates a broad range of circulating cells via CD44 and mediates pleiotropic effects that promote migration and shear-resistant adhesion in an endothelial E-selectin independent fashion, in turn accelerating tissue infiltration of leukocytes and cancer cells. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 62 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 9 | 15% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 10% |
Other | 4 | 6% |
Researcher | 4 | 6% |
Other | 7 | 11% |
Unknown | 23 | 37% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 12 | 19% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 7 | 11% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 6 | 10% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 4 | 6% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 3 | 5% |
Other | 8 | 13% |
Unknown | 22 | 35% |