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Are antimicrobial defences in bird eggs related to climatic conditions associated with risk of trans-shell microbial infection?

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Zoology, July 2014
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Title
Are antimicrobial defences in bird eggs related to climatic conditions associated with risk of trans-shell microbial infection?
Published in
Frontiers in Zoology, July 2014
DOI 10.1186/1742-9994-11-49
Pubmed ID
Authors

Nicholas PC Horrocks, Kathryn Hine, Arne Hegemann, Henry K Ndithia, Mohammed Shobrak, Stéphane Ostrowski, Joseph B Williams, Kevin D Matson, B Irene Tieleman

Abstract

All bird eggs are exposed to microbes in the environment, which if transmitted to the developing embryo, could cause hatching failure. However, the risk of trans-shell infection varies with environmental conditions and is higher for eggs laid in wetter environments. This might relate to generally higher microbial abundances and diversity in more humid environments, including on the surface of eggshells, as well as the need for moisture to facilitate microbial penetration of the eggshell. To protect against microbial infection, the albumen of avian eggs contains antimicrobial proteins, including lysozyme and ovotransferrin. We tested whether lysozyme and ovotransferrin activities varied in eggs of larks (Alaudidae) living along an arid-mesic gradient of environmental aridity, which we used as a proxy for risk of trans-shell infection.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profile of 1 X user who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 47 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United Kingdom 1 2%
Malaysia 1 2%
United States 1 2%
Italy 1 2%
Unknown 43 91%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 11 23%
Researcher 10 21%
Student > Ph. D. Student 7 15%
Student > Bachelor 6 13%
Student > Doctoral Student 4 9%
Other 3 6%
Unknown 6 13%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 23 49%
Environmental Science 5 11%
Immunology and Microbiology 3 6%
Medicine and Dentistry 3 6%
Chemistry 2 4%
Other 1 2%
Unknown 10 21%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 14 November 2014.
All research outputs
#20,655,488
of 25,373,627 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Zoology
#618
of 695 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#177,523
of 242,138 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Zoology
#13
of 15 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,373,627 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 10th percentile – i.e., 10% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 695 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 20.9. This one is in the 6th percentile – i.e., 6% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 242,138 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 14th percentile – i.e., 14% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 15 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 6th percentile – i.e., 6% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.