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Mental health disparities between Roma and non-Roma children in Romania and Bulgaria

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Psychiatry, November 2014
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Title
Mental health disparities between Roma and non-Roma children in Romania and Bulgaria
Published in
BMC Psychiatry, November 2014
DOI 10.1186/s12888-014-0297-5
Pubmed ID
Authors

Eric J Lee, Katherine Keyes, Adina Bitfoi, Zlatka Mihova, Ondine Pez, Elisha Yoon, Viviane Kovess Masfety

Abstract

BackgroundThe Roma population, one of the largest minority groups in Europe, experience discrimination and stigma associated with marginalized social position. Few studies have examined mental illnesses in the Roma, and none have examined the Roma children. The present study estimates mental health and behavioral disorders among Roma children in comparison to non-Roma children in educational institutions.MethodsData were drawn from the School Children Mental Health Study in Europe (SCHME) study in Romania (Roma children identified by parent report, N¿=¿70; non-Roma, N¿=¿925) and Bulgaria (Roma children identified by exclusively-Roma schools, N¿=¿65; non-Roma, N¿=¿1312). The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire was given to the parents and teachers to measure child mental health; children reported on their mental health through the Dominique Interactive. Control covariates included child sex and age, and parental characteristics when parent reports were available.ResultsBased on the child¿s own report, Roma children had a higher odds of any internalizing disorder (OR¿=¿2.99, 95% C.I. 2.07¿4.30), phobias (OR¿=¿4.84, 95% C.I. 3.19¿7.35), separation anxiety disorder (OR¿=¿2.54, 95% C.I. 1.72¿3.76), generalized anxiety disorder (OR¿=¿2.95, 95% C.I. 1.75¿4.96), and major depressive disorder (OR¿=¿3.86, 95% C.I. 2.31¿6.37). Further Roma children had a higher odds of any externalizing disorder (OR¿=¿2.84, 95% C.I. 1.78¿4.54), oppositional defiant disorder (OR¿=¿3.35, 95% C.I. 1.93¿5.82), ADHD (OR¿=¿2.37, 95% C.I. 1.26¿4.46), and conduct disorder (OR¿=¿3.63, 95% C.I. 2.04¿6.46). Based on the report of teachers, Roma children had higher odds of emotional problems (OR¿=¿2.03, 95% C.I. 1.20-3.44), peer-relational problems (OR¿=¿2.76, 95% C.I. 1.73-4.41) and prosocial behavior (OR¿=¿2.75, 95% C.I. 1.75-4.33).ConclusionRoma children experience a higher burden of mental health problems compared with their non-Roma counterparts. Attention to child health and mental health among the Roma is urgently needed, as these children experience a constellation of health problems associated with poverty as well as experiences of stigma and discrimination.

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The data shown below were collected from the profile of 1 X user who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 137 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Spain 1 <1%
Romania 1 <1%
Unknown 135 99%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 26 19%
Researcher 18 13%
Student > Doctoral Student 14 10%
Student > Ph. D. Student 11 8%
Student > Bachelor 10 7%
Other 28 20%
Unknown 30 22%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 33 24%
Social Sciences 23 17%
Medicine and Dentistry 12 9%
Unspecified 7 5%
Business, Management and Accounting 6 4%
Other 20 15%
Unknown 36 26%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 25 November 2014.
All research outputs
#17,732,540
of 22,771,140 outputs
Outputs from BMC Psychiatry
#3,661
of 4,678 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#248,077
of 362,492 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Psychiatry
#71
of 100 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,771,140 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 19th percentile – i.e., 19% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 4,678 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 11.8. This one is in the 17th percentile – i.e., 17% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 362,492 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 27th percentile – i.e., 27% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 100 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 25th percentile – i.e., 25% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.