Title |
Methodological issues and recommendations for systematic reviews of prognostic studies: an example from cardiovascular disease
|
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Published in |
Systematic Reviews, December 2014
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DOI | 10.1186/2046-4053-3-140 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Janine Dretzke, Joie Ensor, Sue Bayliss, James Hodgkinson, Marie Lordkipanidzé, Richard D Riley, David Fitzmaurice, David Moore |
Abstract |
Prognostic factors are associated with the risk of future health outcomes in individuals with a particular health condition. The prognostic ability of such factors is increasingly being assessed in both primary research and systematic reviews. Systematic review methodology in this area is continuing to evolve, reflected in variable approaches to key methodological aspects. The aim of this article was to (i) explore and compare the methodology of systematic reviews of prognostic factors undertaken for the same clinical question, (ii) to discuss implications for review findings, and (iii) to present recommendations on what might be considered to be 'good practice' approaches. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Canada | 3 | 21% |
United Kingdom | 3 | 21% |
Chile | 1 | 7% |
Unknown | 7 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 8 | 57% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 3 | 21% |
Scientists | 2 | 14% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 7% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 1% |
Netherlands | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 79 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 13 | 16% |
Researcher | 12 | 15% |
Student > Master | 12 | 15% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 8 | 10% |
Student > Postgraduate | 6 | 7% |
Other | 19 | 23% |
Unknown | 11 | 14% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 40 | 49% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 6 | 7% |
Psychology | 5 | 6% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 3 | 4% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 4% |
Other | 9 | 11% |
Unknown | 15 | 19% |