Title |
Pulmonary infection by Rhodococcus equi presenting with positive Ziehl-Neelsen stain in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus: a case report
|
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Published in |
Journal of Medical Case Reports, December 2014
|
DOI | 10.1186/1752-1947-8-423 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Anastasia Spiliopoulou, Stelios F Assimakopoulos, Antigoni Foka, Fevronia Kolonitsiou, Maria Lagadinou, Efthimia Petinaki, Evangelos D Anastassiou, Iris Spiliopoulou, Markos Marangos |
Abstract |
Patients with human immunodeficiency virus carry a significant risk of contracting opportunistic infections. The worldwide increased incidence of tuberculosis has instituted pulmonary tuberculosis as an important diagnostic consideration in patients with human immunodeficiency virus presenting with lower respiratory tract infection. A positive result on the readily-available Ziehl-Neelsen stain usually leads to the initiation of antituberculous treatment, since tuberculosis may exert a rapid and even fatal clinical progress in human immunodeficiency virus coinfection. However, a number of other acid-fast bacteria might be implicated as offending pathogens. This case highlights the importance of broadening the list of pathogens that can account for a positive Ziehl-Neelsen stain in this select group of patients. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 44 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 11 | 25% |
Student > Master | 8 | 18% |
Researcher | 5 | 11% |
Student > Postgraduate | 3 | 7% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 5% |
Other | 8 | 18% |
Unknown | 7 | 16% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 23 | 52% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 3 | 7% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 3 | 7% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 5% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 5% |
Other | 3 | 7% |
Unknown | 8 | 18% |