Title |
Multiplex PCR analysis of clusters of unexplained viral respiratory tract infection in Cambodia
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Published in |
Virology Journal, December 2014
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DOI | 10.1186/s12985-014-0224-x |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Nary Ly, Rafal Tokarz, Nischay Mishra, Stephen Sameroff, Komal Jain, Agus Rachmat, Ung Sam An, Steven Newell, Dustin J Harrison, W Ian Lipkin |
Abstract |
BackgroundFevers of unknown origin constitute a substantial disease burden in Southeast Asia. In majority of the cases, the cause of acute febrile illness is not identified.MethodsWe used MassTag PCR, a multiplex assay platform, to test for the presence of 15 viral respiratory agents from 85 patients with unexplained respiratory illness representing six disease clusters that occurred in Cambodia between 2009 and 2012.ResultsWe detected a virus in 37 (44%) of the cases. Human rhinovirus, the virus detected most frequently, was found in both children and adults. The viruses most frequently detected in children and adults, respectively, were respiratory syncytial virus and enterovirus 68. Sequence analysis indicated that two distinct clades of enterovirus 68 were circulating during this time period.ConclusionsThis is the first report of enterovirus 68 in Cambodia and contributes to the appreciation of this virus as an important respiratory pathogen. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 2 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 50% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Australia | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 49 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Master | 12 | 24% |
Researcher | 11 | 22% |
Student > Postgraduate | 5 | 10% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 4 | 8% |
Other | 8 | 16% |
Unknown | 5 | 10% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 14 | 28% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 8 | 16% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 7 | 14% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 3 | 6% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 4% |
Other | 6 | 12% |
Unknown | 10 | 20% |