Title |
Genetic diversity is a predictor of mortality in humans
|
---|---|
Published in |
BMC Genomic Data, December 2014
|
DOI | 10.1186/s12863-014-0159-7 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Nathan A Bihlmeyer, Jennifer A Brody, Albert Vernon Smith, Kathryn L Lunetta, Mike Nalls, Jennifer A Smith, Toshiko Tanaka, Gail Davies, Lei Yu, Saira Saeed Mirza, Alexander Teumer, Josef Coresh, James S Pankow, Nora Franceschini, Anish Scaria, Junko Oshima, Bruce M Psaty, Vilmundur Gudnason, Gudny Eiriksdottir, Tamara B Harris, Hanyue Li, David Karasik, Douglas P Kiel, Melissa Garcia, Yongmei Liu, Jessica D Faul, Sharon LR Kardia, Wei Zhao, Luigi Ferrucci, Michael Allerhand, David C Liewald, Paul Redmond, John M Starr, Philip L De Jager, Denis A Evans, Nese Direk, Mohammed Arfan Ikram, André Uitterlinden, Georg Homuth, Roberto Lorbeer, Hans J Grabe, Lenore Launer, Joanne M Murabito, Andrew B Singleton, David R Weir, Stefania Bandinelli, Ian J Deary, David A Bennett, Henning Tiemeier, Thomas Kocher, Thomas Lumley, Dan E Arking |
Abstract |
BackgroundIt has been well-established, both by population genetics theory and direct observation in many organisms, that increased genetic diversity provides a survival advantage. However, given the limitations of both sample size and genome-wide metrics, this hypothesis has not been comprehensively tested in human populations. Moreover, the presence of numerous segregating small effect alleles that influence traits that directly impact health directly raises the question as to whether global measures of genomic variation are themselves associated with human health and disease.ResultsWe performed a meta-analysis of 17 cohorts followed prospectively, with a combined sample size of 46,716 individuals, including a total of 15,234 deaths. We find a significant association between increased heterozygosity and survival (P¿=¿0.03). We estimate that within a single population, every standard deviation of heterozygosity an individual has over the mean decreases that person¿s risk of death by 1.57%.ConclusionsThis effect was consistent between European and African ancestry cohorts, men and women, and major causes of death (cancer and cardiovascular disease), demonstrating the broad positive impact of genomic diversity on human survival. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 20% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 10% |
Comoros | 1 | 10% |
Finland | 1 | 10% |
Australia | 1 | 10% |
Unknown | 4 | 40% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 4 | 40% |
Scientists | 4 | 40% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 20% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
India | 1 | 1% |
Germany | 1 | 1% |
Switzerland | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 92 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 17 | 18% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 13 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 10 | 11% |
Student > Master | 9 | 9% |
Student > Postgraduate | 5 | 5% |
Other | 11 | 12% |
Unknown | 30 | 32% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 13 | 14% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 12 | 13% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 9 | 9% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 7 | 7% |
Psychology | 6 | 6% |
Other | 17 | 18% |
Unknown | 31 | 33% |