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A medium density genetic map and QTL for behavioral and production traits in Japanese quail

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Genomics, January 2015
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Title
A medium density genetic map and QTL for behavioral and production traits in Japanese quail
Published in
BMC Genomics, January 2015
DOI 10.1186/s12864-014-1210-9
Pubmed ID
Authors

Julien Recoquillay, Frédérique Pitel, Cécile Arnould, Sophie Leroux, Patrice Dehais, Carole Moréno, Ludovic Calandreau, Aline Bertin, David Gourichon, Olivier Bouchez, Alain Vignal, Maria Ines Fariello, Francis Minvielle, Catherine Beaumont, Christine Leterrier, Elisabeth Le Bihan-Duval

Abstract

BackgroundBehavioral traits such as sociability, emotional reactivity and aggressiveness are major factors in animal adaptation to breeding conditions. In order to investigate the genetic control of these traits as well as their relationships with production traits, a study was undertaken on a large second generation cross (F2) between two lines of Japanese Quail divergently selected on their social reinstatement behavior. All the birds were measured for several social behaviors (social reinstatement, response to social isolation, sexual motivation, aggression), behaviors measuring the emotional reactivity of the birds (reaction to an unknown object, tonic immobility reaction), and production traits (body weight and egg production).ResultsWe report the results of the first genome-wide QTL detection based on a medium density SNP panel obtained from whole genome sequencing of a pool of individuals from each divergent line. A genetic map was constructed using 2145 markers among which 1479 could be positioned on 28 different linkage groups. The sex-averaged linkage map spanned a total of 3057 cM with an average marker spacing of 2.1 cM. With the exception of a few regions, the marker order was the same in Japanese Quail and the chicken, which confirmed a well conserved synteny between the two species. The linkage analyses performed using QTLMAP software revealed a total of 45 QTL related either to behavioral (23) or production (22) traits. The most numerous QTL (15) concerned social motivation traits. Interestingly, our results pinpointed putative pleiotropic regions which controlled emotional reactivity and body-weight of birds (on CJA5 and CJA8) or their social motivation and the onset of egg laying (on CJA19).ConclusionThis study identified several QTL regions for social and emotional behaviors in the Quail. Further research will be needed to refine the QTL and confirm or refute the role of candidate genes, which were suggested by bioinformatics analysis. It can be hoped that the identification of genes and polymorphisms related to behavioral traits in the quail will have further applications for other poultry species (especially the chicken) and will contribute to solving animal welfare issues in poultry production.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 39 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 8 21%
Researcher 8 21%
Student > Doctoral Student 5 13%
Student > Master 3 8%
Student > Bachelor 1 3%
Other 5 13%
Unknown 9 23%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 19 49%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 4 10%
Environmental Science 2 5%
Medicine and Dentistry 2 5%
Computer Science 1 3%
Other 2 5%
Unknown 9 23%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 20 January 2016.
All research outputs
#18,389,490
of 22,778,347 outputs
Outputs from BMC Genomics
#8,171
of 10,643 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#255,910
of 351,834 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Genomics
#220
of 278 outputs
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