Title |
Isotretinoin and psychopathology: a review
|
---|---|
Published in |
Annals of General Psychiatry, January 2009
|
DOI | 10.1186/1744-859x-8-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Vassilis P Kontaxakis, Demetris Skourides, Panayotis Ferentinos, Beata J Havaki-Kontaxaki, George N Papadimitriou |
Abstract |
Isotretinoin, a synthetic oral retinoid that is used against severe nodulocystic acne, has been associated with various psychiatric side effects such as depression, suicidality and psychotic symptoms. A great number of reports on its effects have been published since its introduction into the market. However, a causal relationship has not been established and the link between isotretinoin use and psychiatric events remains controversial. The present paper reviews the available evidence regarding the association of isotretinoin and psychiatric side effects. All published material reporting psychiatric side effects following isotretinoin treatment, including case reports, case series, reports from adverse drug event reporting systems, prospective surveys and retrospective case-control studies, are presented. In addition, the neurobiology of the retinoids and possible biological mechanisms that may lead to psychopathology are described. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Iran, Islamic Republic of | 1 | <1% |
Finland | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 99 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 15 | 15% |
Student > Master | 11 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 10 | 10% |
Researcher | 9 | 9% |
Other | 7 | 7% |
Other | 22 | 22% |
Unknown | 28 | 27% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 43 | 42% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 8 | 8% |
Psychology | 7 | 7% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 4 | 4% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 3 | 3% |
Other | 8 | 8% |
Unknown | 29 | 28% |