Title |
Pharmacokinetics of meropenem in septic patients on sustained low-efficiency dialysis: a population pharmacokinetic study
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Published in |
Critical Care, January 2018
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DOI | 10.1186/s13054-018-1940-1 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Stephan Braune, Christina König, Jason A. Roberts, Axel Nierhaus, Oliver Steinmetz, Michael Baehr, Stefan Kluge, Claudia Langebrake |
Abstract |
The aim of the study was to describe the population pharmacokinetics (PK) of meropenem in critically ill patients receiving sustained low-efficiency dialysis (SLED). Prospective population PK study on 19 septic patients treated with meropenem and receiving SLED for acute kidney injury. Serial blood samples for determination of meropenem concentrations were taken before, during and after SLED in up to three sessions per patient. Nonparametric population PK analysis with Monte Carlo simulations were used. Pharmacodynamic (PD) targets of 40% and 100% time above the minimal inhibitory concentration (f T > MIC) were used for probability of target attainment (PTA) and fractional target attainment (FTA) against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A two-compartment linear population PK model was most appropriate with residual diuresis supported as significant covariate affecting meropenem clearance. In patients without residual diuresis the PTA for both targets (40% and 100% f T > MIC) and susceptible P. aeruginosa (MIC ≤ 2 mg/L) was > 95% for a dose of 0.5 g 8-hourly. In patients with a residual diuresis of 300 mL/d 1 g 12-hourly and 2 g 8-hourly would be required to achieve a PTA of > 95% and 93% for targets of 40% f T > MIC and 100% f T > MIC, respectively. A dose of 2 g 8-hourly would be able to achieve a FTA of 97% for 100% f T > MIC in patients with residual diuresis. We found a relevant PK variability for meropenem in patients on SLED, which was significantly influenced by the degree of residual diuresis. As a result dosing recommendations for meropenem in patients on SLED to achieve adequate PD targets greatly vary. Therapeutic drug monitoring may help to further optimise individual dosing. Clincialtrials.gov, NCT02287493 . |
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Country | Count | As % |
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Japan | 2 | 6% |
United Kingdom | 2 | 6% |
Italy | 1 | 3% |
Côte d'Ivoire | 1 | 3% |
Colombia | 1 | 3% |
Denmark | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 19 | 54% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 26 | 74% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 7 | 20% |
Scientists | 1 | 3% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 3% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 76 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 11 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 11% |
Student > Master | 7 | 9% |
Other | 6 | 8% |
Professor | 5 | 7% |
Other | 14 | 18% |
Unknown | 25 | 33% |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 16 | 21% |
Unspecified | 1 | 1% |
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Immunology and Microbiology | 1 | 1% |
Other | 3 | 4% |
Unknown | 33 | 43% |