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Pulse wave Doppler ultrasound of testicular arteries and their relationship with semen characteristics in healthy bulls

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, February 2018
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Title
Pulse wave Doppler ultrasound of testicular arteries and their relationship with semen characteristics in healthy bulls
Published in
Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, February 2018
DOI 10.1186/s40104-017-0229-6
Pubmed ID
Authors

Alessia Gloria, Augusto Carluccio, Laura Wegher, Domenico Robbe, Claudio Valorz, Alberto Contri

Abstract

Semen evaluation is used to estimate the testicular function. In bulls, the spermatozoa present in the ejaculate are the result of a process that begun more than 2 mo earlier, bequeathing a delayed depiction of the actual function of the testis. Since testis vascularization might be critical for the gonad function, selected pulse wave Doppler ultrasound parameters were assessed in this study, for instance the peak systolic velocity, the end diastolic velocity and the resistive index of the testicular artery along the spermatic cord, the marginal portion of the testicular artery and the intratesticular branches of the testicular artery both in healthy adult and young bulls. Correlations between these parameters and characteristics of semen that was collected numerous times, before and after the Doppler ultrasound examination. The peak systolic velocity and the end diastolic velocity measured in the testicular artery along the spermatic cord (supratesticular artery - SA) were variable among the bulls and within individual bulls, likely due to the convoluted course of the vessel. The resistive index was found highly repeatable in the same bull. A reduction in the resistive index was found between the supratesticular artery and the marginal portion of the testicular artery (P < 0.01), and between the marginal portion of the testicular artery and the intratesticular branches of the testicular artery (P < 0.05). No differences were recorded for the pulse wave Doppler ultrasound parameters in young bulls compared with adults. A significant correlation was found between the resistive index of the marginal portion of the testicular artery and total sperm in the ejaculate (r = 0.516,P < 0.05), the immature sperm (r = 0.462,P < 0.05), the teratoid sperm (r = 0.375,P < 0.05), and the "Dag defect" sperm (r = 0.389,P < 0.05). Similarly, the resistive index of the intratesticular branches of the testicular artery were found correlated with the total sperm number in the ejaculate (r = 0.568,P < 0.05), the immature sperm (r = 0.523,P < 0.05), the teratoid sperm (r = 0.418,P < 0.05), and the "Dag defect" sperm (r = 0.341,P < 0.05). The data presented in this study suggest that the resistive index, measured at the marginal portion of the testicular artery, could be an easy-to-perform parameter to evaluate the spermatogenesis quality in young bulls and normal adults.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 48 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 48 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Doctoral Student 8 17%
Professor > Associate Professor 6 13%
Researcher 5 10%
Student > Master 5 10%
Student > Bachelor 3 6%
Other 3 6%
Unknown 18 38%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 15 31%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 7 15%
Medicine and Dentistry 5 10%
Chemistry 1 2%
Unknown 20 42%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 08 February 2018.
All research outputs
#17,292,294
of 25,382,440 outputs
Outputs from Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology
#456
of 904 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#282,278
of 446,116 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology
#21
of 27 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,382,440 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 21st percentile – i.e., 21% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 904 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 3.3. This one is in the 35th percentile – i.e., 35% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 446,116 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 27th percentile – i.e., 27% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 27 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 7th percentile – i.e., 7% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.