Title |
Cofilin activation in peripheral CD4 T cells of HIV-1 infected patients: a pilot study
|
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Published in |
Retrovirology, October 2008
|
DOI | 10.1186/1742-4690-5-95 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Yuntao Wu, Alyson Yoder, Dongyang Yu, Weifeng Wang, Juan Liu, Tracey Barrett, David Wheeler, Karen Schlauch |
Abstract |
Cofilin is an actin-depolymerizing factor that regulates actin dynamics critical for T cell migration and T cell activation. In unstimulated resting CD4 T cells, cofilin exists largely as a phosphorylated inactive form. Previously, we demonstrated that during HIV-1 infection of resting CD4 T cells, the viral envelope-CXCR4 signaling activates cofilin to overcome the static cortical actin restriction. In this pilot study, we have extended this in vitro observation and examined cofilin phosphorylation in resting CD4 T cells purified from the peripheral blood of HIV-1-infected patients. Here, we report that the resting T cells from infected patients carry significantly higher levels of active cofilin, suggesting that these resting cells have been primed in vivo in cofilin activity to facilitate HIV-1 infection. HIV-1-mediated aberrant activation of cofilin may also lead to abnormalities in T cell migration and activation that could contribute to viral pathogenesis. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 2% |
France | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 39 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 9 | 22% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 7 | 17% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 10% |
Professor | 4 | 10% |
Student > Master | 4 | 10% |
Other | 6 | 15% |
Unknown | 7 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 10 | 24% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 7 | 17% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 10% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 4 | 10% |
Psychology | 2 | 5% |
Other | 5 | 12% |
Unknown | 9 | 22% |