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Nutritional knowledge and eating habits of professional rugby league players: does knowledge translate into practice?

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, April 2022
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  • In the top 25% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (85th percentile)
  • Average Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source

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4 Facebook pages

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Title
Nutritional knowledge and eating habits of professional rugby league players: does knowledge translate into practice?
Published in
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, April 2022
DOI 10.1186/s12970-015-0082-y
Pubmed ID
Authors

Ieva Alaunyte, John L Perry, Tony Aubrey

Abstract

Adequate nutrient intake is important to support training and to optimise performance of elite athletes. Nutritional knowledge has been shown to play an important role in adopting optimal nutrition practices. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the level of nutritional knowledge and dietary habits in elite English rugby league players using the eatwell plate food categories. General nutritional knowledge questionnaires were collected during the Super League competitive season in the first team squad of 21 professional Rugby league players (mean age 25 ± 5 yrs, BMI 27 ± 2.4 kg/m2, experience in game 6 ± 4 yrs). According to their nutritional knowledge scores, the players were assigned to either good or poor nutritional knowledge group (n = 11, n = 10, respectively). Their dietary habits were assessment using a food frequency questionnaire. The findings revealed that nutritional knowledge was adequate (mean 72.82%) in this group of athletes with the highest scores in dietary advice section (85.71%), followed by food groups (71.24%) and food choice (69.52%). The majority of athletes were not aware of current carbohydrate recommendations. This translated into their dietary habits as many starchy and fibrous foods were consumed only occasionally by poor nutritional knowledge group. In terms of their eating habits, the good nutritional knowledge group consumed significantly more fruit and vegetables, and starchy foods (p <.05). Nutritional knowledge was positively correlated to fruit and vegetables consumption (rs = .52, p <.05) but not to any other eatwell plate categories. The study identified adequate general nutritional knowledge in professional rugby league players with the exception of recommendation for starchy and fibrous foods. Players who scored higher in nutritional knowledge test were more likely to consume more fruits, vegetables and carbohydrate-rich foods.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 16 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 309 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United Kingdom 1 <1%
New Zealand 1 <1%
Spain 1 <1%
Portugal 1 <1%
Unknown 305 99%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 73 24%
Student > Master 50 16%
Student > Ph. D. Student 26 8%
Student > Postgraduate 13 4%
Other 8 3%
Other 32 10%
Unknown 107 35%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Sports and Recreations 54 17%
Nursing and Health Professions 44 14%
Medicine and Dentistry 34 11%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 22 7%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 9 3%
Other 32 10%
Unknown 114 37%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 12. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 16 April 2016.
All research outputs
#2,734,436
of 23,155,957 outputs
Outputs from Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
#470
of 887 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#63,091
of 441,703 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
#453
of 851 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,155,957 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done well and is in the 88th percentile: it's in the top 25% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 887 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 59.2. This one is in the 47th percentile – i.e., 47% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 441,703 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done well, scoring higher than 85% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 851 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 46th percentile – i.e., 46% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.