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Correlation of renal histopathology with renal echogenicity in dogs and cats: an ex-vivo quantitative study

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Veterinary Research, April 2015
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Title
Correlation of renal histopathology with renal echogenicity in dogs and cats: an ex-vivo quantitative study
Published in
BMC Veterinary Research, April 2015
DOI 10.1186/s12917-015-0415-8
Pubmed ID
Authors

Alessandro Zotti, Tommaso Banzato, Maria Elena Gelain, Cinzia Centelleghe, Calogero Vaccaro, Luca Aresu

Abstract

Increased cortical or cortical and medullary echogenicity is one of the most common signs of chronic or acute kidney disease in dogs and cats. Subjective evaluation of the echogenicity is reported to be unreliable. Patient and technical-related factors affect in-vivo quantitative evaluation of the echogenicity of parenchymal organs. The aim of the present study is to investigate the relationship between histopathology and ex-vivo renal cortical echogenicity in dogs and cats devoid of any patient and technical-related biases. Kidney samples were collected from 68 dog and 32 cat cadavers donated by the owners to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital of the University of Padua and standardized ultrasonographic images of each sample were collected. The echogenicity of the renal cortex was quantitatively assessed by means of mean gray value (MGV), and then histopathological analysis was performed. Statistical analysis to evaluate the influence of histological lesions on MGV was performed. The differentiation efficiency of MGV to detect pathological changes in the kidneys was calculated for dogs and cats. Statistical analysis revealed that only glomerulosclerosis was an independent determinant of echogenicity in dogs whereas interstitial nephritis, interstitial necrosis and fibrosis were independent determinants of echogenicity in cats. The global influence of histological lesions on renal echogenicity was higher in cats (23%) than in dogs (12%). Different histopathological lesions influence the echogenicity of the kidneys in dogs and cats. Moreover, MGV is a poor test for distinguishing between normal and pathological kidneys in the dog with a sensitivity of 58.3% and specificity of 59.8%. Instead, it seems to perform globally better in the cat, resulting in a fair test, with a sensitivity of 80.6% and a specificity of 56%.

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Mendeley readers

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The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 88 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 88 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Postgraduate 13 15%
Student > Master 13 15%
Other 12 14%
Student > Bachelor 7 8%
Researcher 5 6%
Other 16 18%
Unknown 22 25%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 43 49%
Medicine and Dentistry 18 20%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4 5%
Economics, Econometrics and Finance 1 1%
Chemistry 1 1%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 21 24%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 29 April 2015.
All research outputs
#18,407,102
of 22,800,560 outputs
Outputs from BMC Veterinary Research
#1,923
of 3,050 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#193,194
of 265,096 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Veterinary Research
#34
of 56 outputs
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