Title |
The goose genome sequence leads to insights into the evolution of waterfowl and susceptibility to fatty liver
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Published in |
Genome Biology, May 2015
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DOI | 10.1186/s13059-015-0652-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Lizhi Lu, Yan Chen, Zhuo Wang, Xiaofeng Li, Weihu Chen, Zhengrong Tao, Junda Shen, Yong Tian, Deqian Wang, Guoqin Li, Li Chen, Fang Chen, Dongming Fang, Lili Yu, Yudong Sun, Yong Ma, Jinjun Li, Jun Wang |
Abstract |
Geese were domesticated over 6,000 years ago, making them one of the first domesticated poultry. Geese are capable of rapid growth, disease resistance, and high liver lipid storage capacity, and can be easily fed coarse fodder. Here, we sequence and analyze the whole-genome sequence of an economically important goose breed in China and compare it with that of terrestrial bird species. A draft sequence of the whole-goose genome was obtained by shotgun sequencing, and 16,150 protein-coding genes were predicted. Comparative genomics indicate that significant differences occur between the goose genome and that of other terrestrial bird species, particularly regarding major histocompatibility complex, Myxovirus resistance, Retinoic acid-inducible gene I, and other genes related to disease resistance in geese. In addition, analysis of transcriptome data further reveals a potential molecular mechanism involved in the susceptibility of geese to fatty liver disease and its associated symptoms, including high levels of unsaturated fatty acids and low levels of cholesterol. The results of this study show that deletion of the goose lep gene might be the result of positive selection, thus allowing the liver to adopt energy storage mechanisms for long-distance migration. This is the first report describing the complete goose genome sequence and contributes to genomic resources available for studying aquatic birds. The findings in this study are useful not only for genetic breeding programs, but also for studying lipid metabolism disorders. |
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India | 2 | 8% |
Germany | 1 | 4% |
China | 1 | 4% |
Austria | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 10 | 38% |
Demographic breakdown
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Scientists | 10 | 38% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 8% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 2 | 8% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Brazil | 1 | 1% |
Canada | 1 | 1% |
New Zealand | 1 | 1% |
Taiwan | 1 | 1% |
United States | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 85 | 94% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 18 | 20% |
Student > Master | 9 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 7% |
Student > Bachelor | 4 | 4% |
Other | 14 | 16% |
Unknown | 18 | 20% |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 14 | 16% |
Computer Science | 3 | 3% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 2 | 2% |
Engineering | 2 | 2% |
Other | 5 | 6% |
Unknown | 23 | 26% |