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Composition, variation, expression and evolution of low-molecular-weight glutenin subunit genes in Triticum urartu

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Plant Biology, February 2015
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Title
Composition, variation, expression and evolution of low-molecular-weight glutenin subunit genes in Triticum urartu
Published in
BMC Plant Biology, February 2015
DOI 10.1186/s12870-014-0322-3
Pubmed ID
Authors

Guangbin Luo, Xiaofei Zhang, Yanlin Zhang, Wenlong Yang, Yiwen Li, Jiazhu Sun, Kehui Zhan, Aimin Zhang, Dongcheng Liu

Abstract

Wheat (AABBDD, 2n = 6x = 42) is a major dietary component for many populations across the world. Bread-making quality of wheat is mainly determined by glutenin subunits, but it remains challenging to elucidate the composition and variation of low-molecular-weight glutenin subunits (LMW-GS) genes, the major components for glutenin subunits in hexaploid wheat. This problem, however, can be greatly simplified by characterizing the LMW-GS genes in Triticum urartu, the A-genome donor of hexaploid wheat. In the present study, we exploited the high-throughput molecular marker system, gene cloning, proteomic methods and molecular evolutionary genetic analysis to reveal the composition, variation, expression and evolution of LMW-GS genes in a T. urartu population from the Fertile Crescent region. Eight LMW-GS genes, including four m-type, one s-type and three i-type, were characterized in the T. urartu population. Six or seven genes, the highest number at the Glu-A3 locus, were detected in each accession. Three i-type genes, each containing more than six allelic variants, were tightly linked because of their co-segregation in every accession. Only 2-3 allelic variants were detected for each m- and s-type gene. The m-type gene, TuA3-385, for which homologs were previously characterized only at Glu-D3 locus in common wheat and Aegilops tauschii, was detected at Glu-A3 locus in T. urartu. TuA3-460 was the first s-type gene identified at Glu-A3 locus. Proteomic analysis showed 1-4 genes, mainly i-type, expressed in individual accessions. About 62% accessions had three active i-type genes, rather than one or two in common wheat. Southeastern Turkey might be the center of origin and diversity for T. urartu due to its abundance of LMW-GS genes/genotypes. Phylogenetic reconstruction demonstrated that the characterized T. urartu might be the direct donor of the Glu-A3 locus in common wheat varieties. Compared with the Glu-A3 locus in common wheat, a large number of highly diverse LMW-GS genes and active genes were characterized in T. urartu, demonstrating that this progenitor might provide valuable genetic resources for LMW-GS genes to improve the quality of common wheat. The phylogenetic analysis provided molecular evidence and confirmed that T. urartu was the A-genome donor of hexaploid wheat.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 12 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 12 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 4 33%
Professor 3 25%
Student > Postgraduate 2 17%
Student > Ph. D. Student 1 8%
Student > Master 1 8%
Other 1 8%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 10 83%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1 8%
Unknown 1 8%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 08 January 2016.
All research outputs
#18,410,971
of 22,805,349 outputs
Outputs from BMC Plant Biology
#2,091
of 3,244 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#185,957
of 255,860 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Plant Biology
#42
of 67 outputs
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