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The potential role of Alu Y in the development of resistance to SN38 (Irinotecan) or oxaliplatin in colorectal cancer

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Genomics, May 2015
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Title
The potential role of Alu Y in the development of resistance to SN38 (Irinotecan) or oxaliplatin in colorectal cancer
Published in
BMC Genomics, May 2015
DOI 10.1186/s12864-015-1552-y
Pubmed ID
Authors

Xue Lin, Jan Stenvang, Mads Heilskov Rasmussen, Shida Zhu, Niels Frank Jensen, Line S Tarpgaard, Guangxia Yang, Kirstine Belling, Claus Lindbjerg Andersen, Jian Li, Lars Bolund, Nils Brünner

Abstract

Irinotecan (SN38) and oxaliplatin are chemotherapeutic agents used in the treatment of colorectal cancer. However, the frequent development of resistance to these drugs represents a considerable challenge in the clinic. Alus as retrotransposons comprise 11% of the human genome. Genomic toxicity induced by carcinogens or drugs can reactivate Alus by altering DNA methylation. Whether or not reactivation of Alus occurs in SN38 and oxaliplatin resistance remains unknown. We applied reduced representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS) to investigate the DNA methylome in SN38 or oxaliplatin resistant colorectal cancer cell line models. Moreover, we extended the RRBS analysis to tumor tissue from 14 patients with colorectal cancer who either did or did not benefit from capecitabine + oxaliplatin treatment. For the clinical samples, we applied a concept of 'DNA methylation entropy' to estimate the diversity of DNA methylation states of the identified resistance phenotype-associated methylation loci observed in the cell line models. We identified different loci being characteristic for the different resistant cell lines. Interestingly, 53% of the identified loci were Alu sequences- especially the Alu Y subfamily. Furthermore, we identified an enrichment of Alu Y sequences that likely results from increased integration of new copies of Alu Y sequence in the drug-resistant cell lines. In the clinical samples, SOX1 and other SOX gene family members were shown to display variable DNA methylation states in their gene regions. The Alu Y sequences showed remarkable variation in DNA methylation states across the clinical samples. Our findings imply a crucial role of Alu Y in colorectal cancer drug resistance. Our study underscores the complexity of colorectal cancer aggravated by mobility of Alu elements and stresses the importance of personalized strategies, using a systematic and dynamic view, for effective cancer therapy.

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Mendeley readers

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Denmark 1 4%
Unknown 23 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 5 21%
Researcher 4 17%
Student > Postgraduate 2 8%
Student > Ph. D. Student 2 8%
Librarian 1 4%
Other 2 8%
Unknown 8 33%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 6 25%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 3 13%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 3 13%
Neuroscience 2 8%
Mathematics 1 4%
Other 2 8%
Unknown 7 29%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 23 May 2015.
All research outputs
#20,274,720
of 22,807,037 outputs
Outputs from BMC Genomics
#9,275
of 10,650 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#224,166
of 267,780 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Genomics
#232
of 251 outputs
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