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Apoptosis associated with Wnt/β-catenin pathway leads to steroid-induced avascular necrosis of femoral head

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, June 2015
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Title
Apoptosis associated with Wnt/β-catenin pathway leads to steroid-induced avascular necrosis of femoral head
Published in
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, June 2015
DOI 10.1186/s12891-015-0606-2
Pubmed ID
Authors

Chen Zhang, Yu-long Zou, Jun Ma, Xiao-qian Dang, Kun-zheng Wang

Abstract

The objective of the current study was to establish a rat model to investigate apoptosis in steroid-induced femoral head osteonecrosis occurring via the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into a control group (group A), model group (group B) and sFRP1 group (group C), each consisting of 24 rats, and the rats were intravenously injected with LPS (10 μg/kg body weight). After 24 h, three injections of MPS (20 mg/kg body weight) were administered intramuscularly at 24-h intervals. The rats in group C were injected intramuscularly with 1 μg/kg sFRP1 protein per day for 30 days, beginning at the time of the first MPS administration. The group A rats were fed and housed under identical conditions but received saline injection. All animals were sacrificed at weeks 2, 4 and 8 from the first MPS injection. Histopathological staining was preformed to evaluated osteonecrosis. Apoptosis was detected via quantitative terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) deoxyuridine triphosphate nick-end labelling (TUNEL) staining, caspase-3 activity assay, and detection of Bcl-2 and Bax protein expression by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting. Wnt/β-catenin pathway signalling molecules, including activated β-catenin and c-Myc, were detected by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting. Typical osteonecrosis was observed in groups B and C. Apoptosis gradually increased with increasing time in both groups B and C. More severe osteonecrosis and apoptosis were observed in group C compared with group B. The expression levels of caspase-3 and Bax were higher while that of Bcl-2 was lower in group C compared with group B. The expression levels of activated β-catenin and c-Myc gradually decreased with increasing time in both groups B and C, and they were lower in group C compared with group B. The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of early stage SANFH, as we have demonstrated in an SANFH rat model, and it may act through the regulation of c-Myc, which affects the cell cycle and cell apoptosis.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 22 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 22 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 23%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 14%
Student > Bachelor 3 14%
Unspecified 2 9%
Professor 1 5%
Other 3 14%
Unknown 5 23%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 8 36%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 14%
Unspecified 2 9%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1 5%
Chemistry 1 5%
Other 1 5%
Unknown 6 27%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 17 June 2015.
All research outputs
#18,416,517
of 22,813,792 outputs
Outputs from BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
#3,128
of 4,043 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#192,817
of 267,085 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
#37
of 50 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,813,792 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 11th percentile – i.e., 11% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 4,043 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 7.1. This one is in the 10th percentile – i.e., 10% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 50 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 10th percentile – i.e., 10% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.