Title |
Feasibility and safety of intrathecal transplantation of autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in horses
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Published in |
BMC Veterinary Research, March 2015
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DOI | 10.1186/s12917-015-0361-5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Leandro Maia, Fernanda da Cruz Landim- Alvarenga, Marilda Onghero Taffarel, Carolina Nogueira de Moraes, Gisele Fabrino Machado, Guilherme Dias Melo, Rogério Martins Amorim |
Abstract |
Recent studies have demonstrated numerous biological properties of mesenchymal stem cells and their potential application in treating complex diseases or injuries to tissues that have difficulty regenerating, such as those affecting the central and peripheral nervous system. Thus, therapies that use mesenchymal stem cells are promising because of their high capacity for self-regeneration, their low immunogenicity, and their paracrine, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects. In this context, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and safety of intrathecal transplantation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in horses, for future application in the treatment of neurological diseases. During the neurological evaluations, no clinical signs were observed that were related to brain and/or spinal cord injury of the animals from the control group or the treated group. The hematological and cerebrospinal fluid results from day 1 and day 6 showed no significant differences (P > 0.05) between the treated group and the control group. Additionally, analysis of the expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) -2 and -9 in the cerebrospinal fluid revealed only the presence of pro-MMP-2 (latent), with no significant difference (P > 0.05) between the studied groups. The results of the present study support the hypothesis of the feasibility and safety of intrathecal transplantation of autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, indicating that it is a promising pathway for cell delivery for the treatment of neurological disorders in horses. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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United States | 1 | 2% |
New Zealand | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 46 | 92% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 7 | 14% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 12% |
Other | 5 | 10% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 10% |
Other | 15 | 30% |
Unknown | 6 | 12% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 6% |
Neuroscience | 3 | 6% |
Other | 9 | 18% |
Unknown | 8 | 16% |