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DNA methylation levels are highly correlated between pooled samples and averaged values when analysed using the Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip array

Overview of attention for article published in Clinical Epigenetics, July 2015
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Title
DNA methylation levels are highly correlated between pooled samples and averaged values when analysed using the Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip array
Published in
Clinical Epigenetics, July 2015
DOI 10.1186/s13148-015-0097-x
Pubmed ID
Authors

Cristina Gallego-Fabrega, Caty Carrera, Elena Muiño, Joan Montaner, Jurek Krupinski, Israel Fernandez-Cadenas, On behalf of Spanish Stroke Genetics Consortium

Abstract

DNA methylation is a heritable and stable epigenetic mark implicated in complex human traits. Epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) using array-based technology are becoming widely used to identify differentially methylated sites associated with complex diseases. EWAS studies require large sample sizes to detect small effects, which increases project costs. In the present study we propose to pool DNA samples in methylation array studies as an affordable and accurate alternative to individual samples studies, in order to reduce economic costs or when low amounts of DNA are available. For this study, 20 individual DNA samples and 4 pooled DNA samples were analysed using the Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip array to evaluate the efficiency of the pooling approach in EWAS studies. Statistical power calculations were also performed to discover the minimum sample size needed for the pooling strategy in EWAS. A total of 485,577 CpG sites across the whole genome were assessed. Comparison of methylation levels of all CpG sites between individual samples and their related pooled samples revealed highly significant correlations (rho > 0.99, p-val < 10(-16)). These results remained similar when assessing the 101 most differentially methylated CpG sites (rho > 0.98, p-val < 10(-16)). Also, it was calculated that n = 43 is the minimum sample size required to achieve a 95 % statistical power and a 10(-06) significance level in EWAS, when using a DNA pool strategy. DNA pooling strategies seems to accurately provide estimations of averaged DNA methylation state using array based EWAS studies. This type of approach can be applied to the assessment of disease phenotypes, reducing the amount of DNA required and the cost of large-scale epigenetic analyses.

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The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 4 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 34 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 1 3%
Australia 1 3%
Unknown 32 94%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 9 26%
Researcher 4 12%
Student > Master 4 12%
Other 3 9%
Student > Postgraduate 3 9%
Other 8 24%
Unknown 3 9%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 12 35%
Medicine and Dentistry 7 21%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 5 15%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 3%
Computer Science 1 3%
Other 3 9%
Unknown 5 15%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 04 August 2015.
All research outputs
#13,209,028
of 22,818,766 outputs
Outputs from Clinical Epigenetics
#642
of 1,256 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#119,588
of 262,895 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Clinical Epigenetics
#29
of 38 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,818,766 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 41st percentile – i.e., 41% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,256 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 6.5. This one is in the 47th percentile – i.e., 47% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 262,895 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 53% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 38 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 21st percentile – i.e., 21% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.