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Epidemiology of juvenile idiopathic arthritis in Oman

Overview of attention for article published in Pediatric Rheumatology, August 2015
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Title
Epidemiology of juvenile idiopathic arthritis in Oman
Published in
Pediatric Rheumatology, August 2015
DOI 10.1186/s12969-015-0030-z
Pubmed ID
Authors

Reem Abdwani, Eiman Abdalla, Safiya Al Abrawi, Ibrahim Al-Zakwani

Abstract

There is a worldwide variation in the prevalence and subtype distribution of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) which may be affected by ethnicity and genetic factors. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence, subtype distribution and characteristic features of JIA among Omani children and to compare our results with other ethnic populations worldwide. A population-based, multicenter study among pediatric rheumatology clinics in the Sultanate over a 10 year period between 2004-2013. The diagnosis of JIA and identification of JIA subtypes was based on the ILAR 2004 revised criteria. The hospital charts of these patients were retrospectively reviewed and information was collected. All patients were screened for uveitis by an ophthalmologist using slit lamp examination during regular follow up visits. The study included a total of 107 cases of JIA in Oman over the study period. Among the 107 patients, 71 % (n = 77) were girls with a female:male ratio of 2.5:1. The mean age of disease onset was 6.85 ± 3.86 years (range 1-13years) while the mean disease duration of 4.8 ± 2.9 years (range 1-11 years). The incidence of JIA was estimated at 2/100,000 with a prevalence of JIA of 20/100,000. The prevalence of JIA in girls was 28/100,000 while the prevalence in boys was 12/100,000. According to disease distribution, the most frequent subtype was polyarticular JIA rheumatoid factor negative (39.2 %) followed by oligoarthritis (31.8 %), systemic (17.8 %), polyarticular JIA rheumatoid factor positive (7.5 %). The unique feature of the Omani cohort is the lack of occurrence of uveitis. This is the first epidemiological JIA study conducted in Oman that highlights unique geographical disease phenotype. Compared to Western counties, there were higher frequency of polyarticular disease and lack of occurrence of uveitis. Further studies are needed to evaluate the implications of genetic, ethnic and environmental differences of disease expression.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Canada 1 2%
Unknown 60 98%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 12 20%
Student > Bachelor 8 13%
Student > Master 7 11%
Student > Ph. D. Student 6 10%
Other 4 7%
Other 12 20%
Unknown 12 20%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 27 44%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 4 7%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 5%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 3 5%
Business, Management and Accounting 2 3%
Other 7 11%
Unknown 15 25%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 02 August 2015.
All research outputs
#20,284,384
of 22,818,766 outputs
Outputs from Pediatric Rheumatology
#631
of 696 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#220,858
of 264,249 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Pediatric Rheumatology
#10
of 12 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,818,766 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 12 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.