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RNAseq analysis of Aspergillus fumigatus in blood reveals a just wait and see resting stage behavior

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Genomics, August 2015
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Title
RNAseq analysis of Aspergillus fumigatus in blood reveals a just wait and see resting stage behavior
Published in
BMC Genomics, August 2015
DOI 10.1186/s12864-015-1853-1
Pubmed ID
Authors

Henriette Irmer, Sonia Tarazona, Christoph Sasse, Patrick Olbermann, Jürgen Loeffler, Sven Krappmann, Ana Conesa, Gerhard H. Braus

Abstract

Invasive aspergillosis is started after germination of Aspergillus fumigatus conidia that are inhaled by susceptible individuals. Fungal hyphae can grow in the lung through the epithelial tissue and disseminate hematogenously to invade into other organs. Low fungaemia indicates that fungal elements do not reside in the bloodstream for long. We analyzed whether blood represents a hostile environment to which the physiology of A. fumigatus has to adapt. An in vitro model of A. fumigatus infection was established by incubating mycelium in blood. Our model allowed to discern the changes of the gene expression profile of A. fumigatus at various stages of the infection. The majority of described virulence factors that are connected to pulmonary infections appeared not to be activated during the blood phase. Three active processes were identified that presumably help the fungus to survive the blood environment in an advanced phase of the infection: iron homeostasis, secondary metabolism, and the formation of detoxifying enzymes. We propose that A. fumigatus is hardly able to propagate in blood. After an early stage of sensing the environment, virtually all uptake mechanisms and energy-consuming metabolic pathways are shut-down. The fungus appears to adapt by trans-differentiation into a resting mycelial stage. This might reflect the harsh conditions in blood where A. fumigatus cannot take up sufficient nutrients to establish self-defense mechanisms combined with significant growth.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 52 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Germany 1 2%
Unknown 51 98%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 14 27%
Researcher 13 25%
Student > Master 7 13%
Student > Bachelor 5 10%
Student > Doctoral Student 4 8%
Other 7 13%
Unknown 2 4%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 18 35%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 15 29%
Immunology and Microbiology 7 13%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 2 4%
Medicine and Dentistry 2 4%
Other 2 4%
Unknown 6 12%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 28 August 2015.
All research outputs
#17,772,019
of 22,826,360 outputs
Outputs from BMC Genomics
#7,568
of 10,654 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#180,522
of 267,486 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Genomics
#207
of 255 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,826,360 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 19th percentile – i.e., 19% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
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