Title |
Type 2 immunity-dependent reduction of segmented filamentous bacteria in mice infected with the helminthic parasite Nippostrongylus brasiliensis
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Published in |
Microbiome, September 2015
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DOI | 10.1186/s40168-015-0103-8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
W. Florian Fricke, Yang Song, An-Jiang Wang, Allen Smith, Viktoriya Grinchuk, Chenlin Pei, Bing Ma, Nonghua Lu, Joseph F. Urban, Terez Shea-Donohue, Aiping Zhao |
Abstract |
Dynamic interactions between the host and gastrointestinal microbiota play an important role for local and systemic immune homeostasis. Helminthic parasites modulate the host immune response, resulting in protection against autoimmune disease but also increased susceptibility to pathogen infection. The underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. We showed that the type 2 immune response to enteric Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infection in mice was associated with altered intestinal mucin and AMP expression and shifts in microbiota composition. Most strikingly, infection reduced concentrations of intestinal segmented filamentous bacteria (SFB), known inducers of T helper 17 cells, and IL-17-associated gene expression. Infected mice deficient in IL-13 or STAT6 did not reduce SFB or IL-17, and exogenous IL-25 replicated the effects of parasite infection in wild type mice. Our data show that parasite infection acts through host type 2 immunity to reduce intestinal SFB and expression of IL-17, providing an example of a microbiota-dependent immune modulation by parasites. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 2 | 17% |
Ireland | 1 | 8% |
Denmark | 1 | 8% |
United States | 1 | 8% |
Unknown | 7 | 58% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 10 | 83% |
Scientists | 1 | 8% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 8% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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France | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 102 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 25 | 24% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 22 | 21% |
Student > Master | 14 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 13 | 13% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 3% |
Other | 9 | 9% |
Unknown | 17 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Immunology and Microbiology | 29 | 28% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 19 | 18% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 11 | 11% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 11 | 11% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 3 | 3% |
Other | 8 | 8% |
Unknown | 22 | 21% |